Introduction to Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic living unit of the body?

  • Tissue
  • Blood vessel
  • Organ
  • Cell (correct)

Which fluid bathes the cells of the body?

  • Lymphatic fluid
  • Intracellular fluid
  • Blood plasma
  • Extracellular fluid (correct)

What does physiology seek to explain?

  • Chemical mechanisms responsible for life (correct)
  • Progression of life in viruses
  • Development of life in plants
  • Physical mechanisms responsible for life

What characteristic do all cells share?

<p>Ability to regenerate new cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the plasma membrane in cells?

<p>Facilitate biochemical reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of physiology specifically focuses on the study of the human body?

<p>Mammalian physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science that seeks to explain the physical and chemical mechanisms responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life?

<p>Physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic living unit of the body?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cells do to facilitate the biochemical reactions that sustain life?

<p>Increase the permeability of the plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Biology

  • The basic living unit of the body is the cell.

Physiology

  • Physiology seeks to explain the functions and processes that occur within living organisms.
  • Human physiology specifically focuses on the study of the human body.

Cellular Environment

  • A fluid bathes the cells of the body.

Cellular Characteristics

  • All cells share the characteristic of being the basic structural and functional units of life.

Plasma Membrane

  • The plasma membrane plays a crucial role in cells as a selective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Biochemical Reactions

  • Cells facilitate biochemical reactions that sustain life by providing a controlled environment and necessary components for these reactions to occur.

Biology

  • Biology is the science that seeks to explain the physical and chemical mechanisms responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life.

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Test your knowledge on the basic concepts of physiology and cell physiology. Learn about the physical and chemical mechanisms responsible for the development and progression of life in various organisms.

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