Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic definition of philosophy as mentioned in the content?

  • A collection of historical texts
  • A scientific method of analysis
  • A rigid set of beliefs
  • A way of life and a process (correct)

    • Which philosopher is known for the statement 'Cogito ergo sum'?

  • Aristotle
  • John Locke
  • René Descartes (correct)
  • Socrates

    • What does the term 'pilosopo' commonly imply in Filipino culture?

  • An illogical person (correct)
  • An educational leader
  • A scientist
  • A wise person

    • What is one of the key activities in the process of philosophizing?

    <p>Asking difficult questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of philosophy deals with the methods of inquiry?

    <p>Epistemology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'esse est percipi' as coined by George Berkeley?

    <p>To be is to perceive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the learning competencies, what is an important realization in the study of philosophy?

    <p>Philosophy is valuable for personal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nominal definition of philosophy derived from?

    <p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a nominal definition focus on?

    <p>The name of a thing or concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a real definition?

    <p>Providing the nature or essence of a concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Greek words 'philos' and 'sophia' mean in the context of philosophy?

    <p>Love and wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the term 'philosophy as a science'?

    <p>It is a body of knowledge that is systematic and certain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does philosophy aim to provide in its search for truth?

    <p>Ultimate explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the scope of philosophy?

    <p>Comprehensive and all-embracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philosophy is regarded as which type of science?

    <p>Universal science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does wisdom in the context of philosophy refer to?

    <p>Application of knowledge and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ontology primarily study?

    <p>The philosophical study of being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question is central to the study of cosmology?

    <p>What is man in relation to the universe?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epistemology concerned with?

    <p>The validity of human knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does theodicy primarily investigate?

    <p>The existence of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines ethics?

    <p>The science of the morality of human conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dilemma does aesthetics primarily address?

    <p>What determines what is beautiful?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle stating that a thing is either itself or not in existence?

    <p>Principle of Excluded Middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of philosophy investigates the ultimate reality and existence?

    <p>Metaphysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Logic is defined as which of the following?

    <p>The science and art of correct thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of philosophy asks 'How should a life be lived?'

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Darsana' denote in Hindu philosophy?

    <p>Seeing reality through total involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that nothing exists without a sufficient reason?

    <p>Principle of Sufficient Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the study of values within philosophy?

    <p>Axiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of philosophy focuses on correct reasoning and arguments?

    <p>Logic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Chinese term 'Zhe-Xue' translate to?

    <p>Study of wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of epistemology in philosophy?

    <p>The study of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

    • Philosophy is often understood differently across cultures; in Filipino context, "pilosopo" can imply illogical thinking.
    • There's no universal definition of philosophy; some argue it can't be defined since it embodies a way of life.
    • Philosophy can be defined nominally (name-focused) and really (essence-focused).

    Definition of Philosophy

    • The term comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom); thus, philosophy translates to "love of wisdom."
    • Philosophy is a science that investigates ultimate causes, reasons, and principles of existence through human reason alone.
    • It is comprehensive, covering spiritual, mental, and material beings.
    • Philosophy seeks ultimate truth and is regarded as a universal science.

    Philosophical Principles

    • Principle of Identity: A thing is what it is.
    • Principle of Non-Contradiction: No thing can be both true and false at the same time.
    • Principle of Excluded Middle: A thing either exists or does not; no middle ground.
    • Principle of Sufficient Reason: Everything exists for a reason.

    Faith and Reason

    • Philosophy operates independently of faith; both aim for truth and can coexist without conflict.

    Cultural Perspectives on Philosophy

    • Chinese view (Zhe-Xue): Wisdom study; signifies the unity of words and actions.
    • Hindu view (Darsana): Seeing reality wholly; emphasizes objective observation and removal of biases.

    Branches of Philosophy

    • Theoretical Philosophy includes:

      • Metaphysics: Study of reality and existence.
      • Ontology: Study of being as a concept.
      • Cosmology: Study of the universe and its properties like time and space.
      • Epistemology: Validity of knowledge and how we know what we know.
      • Theodicy: Study of God, existence of evil, and the relationship between God and humanity.

    • Practical Philosophy includes:

      • Logic: Science of correct reasoning and thinking.
      • Ethics: Morality of human conduct and how life should be lived.
      • Aesthetics: Nature of art and beauty; what constitutes beauty in works of art.

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    Description

    Explore the core concepts of the philosophy of the human person in this quiz. Delve into topics such as methods of philosophizing, human embodiment, freedom, and societal interactions. Understanding these themes is crucial for comprehending the essence of humanity and personal existence.

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