Questions and Answers
What is the basic definition of philosophy as mentioned in the content?
Which philosopher is known for the statement 'Cogito ergo sum'?
What does the term 'pilosopo' commonly imply in Filipino culture?
What is one of the key activities in the process of philosophizing?
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Which branch of philosophy deals with the methods of inquiry?
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What is the meaning of 'esse est percipi' as coined by George Berkeley?
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According to the learning competencies, what is an important realization in the study of philosophy?
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What is the nominal definition of philosophy derived from?
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What does a nominal definition focus on?
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What is the primary focus of a real definition?
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What do the Greek words 'philos' and 'sophia' mean in the context of philosophy?
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What is indicated by the term 'philosophy as a science'?
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What does philosophy aim to provide in its search for truth?
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Which of the following best describes the scope of philosophy?
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Philosophy is regarded as which type of science?
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What does wisdom in the context of philosophy refer to?
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What does ontology primarily study?
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Which question is central to the study of cosmology?
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What is epistemology concerned with?
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What does theodicy primarily investigate?
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Which of the following defines ethics?
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What dilemma does aesthetics primarily address?
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What is the principle stating that a thing is either itself or not in existence?
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Which aspect of philosophy investigates the ultimate reality and existence?
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Logic is defined as which of the following?
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Which branch of philosophy asks 'How should a life be lived?'
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What does the term 'Darsana' denote in Hindu philosophy?
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Which principle states that nothing exists without a sufficient reason?
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Which term refers to the study of values within philosophy?
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Which aspect of philosophy focuses on correct reasoning and arguments?
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What does the Chinese term 'Zhe-Xue' translate to?
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What is the focus of epistemology in philosophy?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
- Philosophy is often understood differently across cultures; in Filipino context, "pilosopo" can imply illogical thinking.
- There's no universal definition of philosophy; some argue it can't be defined since it embodies a way of life.
- Philosophy can be defined nominally (name-focused) and really (essence-focused).
Definition of Philosophy
- The term comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom); thus, philosophy translates to "love of wisdom."
- Philosophy is a science that investigates ultimate causes, reasons, and principles of existence through human reason alone.
- It is comprehensive, covering spiritual, mental, and material beings.
- Philosophy seeks ultimate truth and is regarded as a universal science.
Philosophical Principles
- Principle of Identity: A thing is what it is.
- Principle of Non-Contradiction: No thing can be both true and false at the same time.
- Principle of Excluded Middle: A thing either exists or does not; no middle ground.
- Principle of Sufficient Reason: Everything exists for a reason.
Faith and Reason
- Philosophy operates independently of faith; both aim for truth and can coexist without conflict.
Cultural Perspectives on Philosophy
- Chinese view (Zhe-Xue): Wisdom study; signifies the unity of words and actions.
- Hindu view (Darsana): Seeing reality wholly; emphasizes objective observation and removal of biases.
Branches of Philosophy
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Theoretical Philosophy includes:
- Metaphysics: Study of reality and existence.
- Ontology: Study of being as a concept.
- Cosmology: Study of the universe and its properties like time and space.
- Epistemology: Validity of knowledge and how we know what we know.
- Theodicy: Study of God, existence of evil, and the relationship between God and humanity.
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Practical Philosophy includes:
- Logic: Science of correct reasoning and thinking.
- Ethics: Morality of human conduct and how life should be lived.
- Aesthetics: Nature of art and beauty; what constitutes beauty in works of art.
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Description
Explore the core concepts of the philosophy of the human person in this quiz. Delve into topics such as methods of philosophizing, human embodiment, freedom, and societal interactions. Understanding these themes is crucial for comprehending the essence of humanity and personal existence.
