Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of freedom presupposes God's celestial gift to humanity?

  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • Populist freedom
  • Transcendental freedom (correct)
  • Scientistic freedom

Which type of freedom is strictly deterministic?

  • Scientistic freedom (correct)
  • Populist freedom
  • Transcendental freedom
  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

In the context provided, which type of freedom is described as creating an arbitrary representation of the human condition?

  • Scientistic freedom
  • Populist freedom
  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • Transcendental freedom (correct)

Which type of freedom does not exist according to the text?

<p>Scientistic freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of strategy involves highlighting views and sides of the public in a dishonest and cunning manner?

<p>Populist freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'God gave me a reason bakit ko to pinili' reflects which type of freedom?

<p>Transcendental freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of freedom employs emotional appeals and simple slogans to persuade people according to the text?

<p>Populist freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates prioritize over the worldly existence of the individual?

<p>The soul or inner life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what is considered the real and true nature of the human person?

<p>The psyche or mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Socrates suggest one could achieve 'Arete'?

<p>By educating and training the mind (Soul) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato emphasize regarding 'Knowing the Good'?

<p>It involves doing the right thing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Socrates' philosophy, what does living a life of virtue involve?

<p>Standing up against wrongdoing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Socrates consider as the starting point of his anthropology?

<p>'Psyche' or mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the spirited soul according to Plato represent?

<p>The noble part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the key to overcoming evil tendencies?

<p>True knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soul aspect represents bodily fulfillment and pleasure-centeredness?

<p>Appetitive soul (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle consider the ultimate perfection and happiness of man to consist of?

<p>Wisdom and virtue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human soul, according to Plato, weighs situations rationally and determines what is best or true?

<p>Rational soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to a well-ordered life guided by reason, what characterizes an unhappy life according to Aristotle?

<p>Disorder and vices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a soul with rational qualities from other souls?

<p>The capability to make logical conclusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medieval philosophy, what was the supreme goal of human beings?

<p>Contemplating God and following His will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defined the modern period's emphasis on truth discovery?

<p>Rationality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of philosophy during the modern period?

<p>Philosophical anthropology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of freedom aligns with contemplation of God's will and conforming to the Natural law?

<p>Rational freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a person is highlighted during the modern period according to the text?

<p>Concentration on conscious and rational will (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Primary Reflection according to the text?

<p>Identify, analyze, and solve problems objectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was influenced by Husserl but simplified the phenomenological method, making it more straightforward?

<p>Gabriel Marcel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker identified two kinds of philosophical reflection to address the problem of being?

<p>Gabriel Marcel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Secondary Reflection primarily aim to do?

<p>Recover the original and authentic experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first self-professed existentialist atheist according to the text?

<p>Jean-Paul Sartre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In phenomenology, what does Transcendental Phenomenological Reduction refer to?

<p>Psychological reduction of the object of inquiry in consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Hobbes, why should people not be trusted to make decisions on their own?

<p>Because they are inherently greedy and selfish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John Locke's view, why did he propose the concept of social contract?

<p>To ensure equality and protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does John Stuart Mill consider as the 'freedom which deserves the name'?

<p>The freedom to pursue happiness without harming others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the essence of the relationship between people and government according to John Locke?

<p>People must give up a degree of freedom in exchange for security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's view aligns with the idea that individuals are driven by their desire for wealth and power?

<p>Thomas Hobbes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Thomas Hobbes use to describe the authoritative figure essential for maintaining order in society?

<p>Leviathan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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