Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of freedom presupposes God's celestial gift to humanity?

  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • Populist freedom
  • Transcendental freedom (correct)
  • Scientistic freedom
  • Which type of freedom is strictly deterministic?

  • Scientistic freedom (correct)
  • Populist freedom
  • Transcendental freedom
  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • In the context provided, which type of freedom is described as creating an arbitrary representation of the human condition?

  • Scientistic freedom
  • Populist freedom
  • Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person
  • Transcendental freedom (correct)
  • Which type of freedom does not exist according to the text?

    <p>Scientistic freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of strategy involves highlighting views and sides of the public in a dishonest and cunning manner?

    <p>Populist freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'God gave me a reason bakit ko to pinili' reflects which type of freedom?

    <p>Transcendental freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of freedom employs emotional appeals and simple slogans to persuade people according to the text?

    <p>Populist freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates prioritize over the worldly existence of the individual?

    <p>The soul or inner life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, what is considered the real and true nature of the human person?

    <p>The psyche or mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Socrates suggest one could achieve 'Arete'?

    <p>By educating and training the mind (Soul)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Plato emphasize regarding 'Knowing the Good'?

    <p>It involves doing the right thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Socrates' philosophy, what does living a life of virtue involve?

    <p>Standing up against wrongdoing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates consider as the starting point of his anthropology?

    <p>'Psyche' or mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the spirited soul according to Plato represent?

    <p>The noble part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the key to overcoming evil tendencies?

    <p>True knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soul aspect represents bodily fulfillment and pleasure-centeredness?

    <p>Appetitive soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle consider the ultimate perfection and happiness of man to consist of?

    <p>Wisdom and virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the human soul, according to Plato, weighs situations rationally and determines what is best or true?

    <p>Rational soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to a well-ordered life guided by reason, what characterizes an unhappy life according to Aristotle?

    <p>Disorder and vices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a soul with rational qualities from other souls?

    <p>The capability to make logical conclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medieval philosophy, what was the supreme goal of human beings?

    <p>Contemplating God and following His will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defined the modern period's emphasis on truth discovery?

    <p>Rationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of philosophy during the modern period?

    <p>Philosophical anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of freedom aligns with contemplation of God's will and conforming to the Natural law?

    <p>Rational freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a person is highlighted during the modern period according to the text?

    <p>Concentration on conscious and rational will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Primary Reflection according to the text?

    <p>Identify, analyze, and solve problems objectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was influenced by Husserl but simplified the phenomenological method, making it more straightforward?

    <p>Gabriel Marcel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker identified two kinds of philosophical reflection to address the problem of being?

    <p>Gabriel Marcel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Secondary Reflection primarily aim to do?

    <p>Recover the original and authentic experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first self-professed existentialist atheist according to the text?

    <p>Jean-Paul Sartre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In phenomenology, what does Transcendental Phenomenological Reduction refer to?

    <p>Psychological reduction of the object of inquiry in consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas Hobbes, why should people not be trusted to make decisions on their own?

    <p>Because they are inherently greedy and selfish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In John Locke's view, why did he propose the concept of social contract?

    <p>To ensure equality and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Stuart Mill consider as the 'freedom which deserves the name'?

    <p>The freedom to pursue happiness without harming others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the essence of the relationship between people and government according to John Locke?

    <p>People must give up a degree of freedom in exchange for security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher's view aligns with the idea that individuals are driven by their desire for wealth and power?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Thomas Hobbes use to describe the authoritative figure essential for maintaining order in society?

    <p>Leviathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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