Questions and Answers
Martin Heidegger is a main exponent of ______.
existentialism
Heidegger's groundbreaking work is in ______ and metaphysics.
ontology
Philosophy involves analyzing the question before answering what ______ is.
philosophy
In philosophy, we must be careful to consider possible ______.
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Proper ______ means looking for the direction of the question.
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Heidegger's reflection is an open ______ that is not the only one.
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The influence of Heidegger's work extends to disciplines like literary ______ and psychology.
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Philosophy often does not provide a fast and ______ answer.
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The Greek word for philosophy is ______.
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An aner philosophos is one who loves the ______.
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According to Heraclitus, one cannot step into the same ______ twice.
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Philosophy aims to help us ______ in its manner.
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The distinctive feature of philein, 'of loving,' is defined by ______.
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The inquiry into philosophy should guarantee that we are moving within ______.
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The aim of questioning 'What is philosophy?' often places us ______ philosophy.
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Philosophy can be understood as a love of ______.
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Roque Ferriols, S.J. is fondly known as 'Padre ______'
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Ferriols advocated for the teaching of philosophy in ______
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To philosophize means to engage in a philosophical ______
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Fr. Ferriols describes insight as seeing with the ______
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Common sense is characterized by shared beliefs and ______
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When common sense fails, we turn to ______ inquiry
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Philosophical inquiry goes beyond the scientific to examine the coherence and ______ of human life
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The essay 'Insight' emphasizes that philosophizing is easier to do than to ______
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The act of questioning, of wanting to know, is the initiation to ______.
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Socrates famously stated that, 'An unexamined life is not worth ______.'
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Philosophizing requires a reflection that is critical, holistic, and ______.
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According to Karl Jaspers, there are three sources of philosophizing: wonder, doubt, and ______ situations.
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Gabriel Marcel identifies ______ uneasiness as a source of philosophical questioning.
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The fundamental question in philosophy often revolves around 'Who am I?' and leads to the question 'What am I to ______?'.
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Philosophy requires that we engage in a ______ process relating to justice.
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In addressing the nature of knowledge, we must question 'What does it mean to ______?'.
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Study Notes
What is Philosophy?
- Philosophy is the love of wisdom, derived from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom).
- It encourages deep inquiry and understanding rather than quick answers.
- A significant aspect of discussing philosophy involves exploring the question itself, promoting thoughtfulness and caution regarding perspectives.
Martin Heidegger
- Born September 26, 1889, in Messkirch, Germany; died May 26, 1976, in the same location.
- A prominent existentialist and philosopher focused on ontology and metaphysics.
- His work significantly influenced 20th-century philosophy and various humanistic disciplines, including hermeneutics and psychology.
Philosophical Inquiry
- The philosophical act begins with questioning, particularly the self (e.g., "Who am I?"), leading to ethical considerations and deeper existential inquiries.
- Three sources of philosophizing, according to Karl Jaspers, include wonder, doubt, and boundary situations; Gabriel Marcel adds metaphysical uneasiness as a source of deeper inquiry.
The Philosophical Act
- Philosophizing involves insight, which is described as seeing with the mind, and can manifest in various forms of inquiry.
- Different types of inquiry:
- Common Sense: Shared beliefs guiding daily interactions.
- Scientific Inquiry: Addresses tensions beyond common sense, focusing on comprehensive, empirical experiences.
- Philosophical Inquiry: Examines the coherence and meaning of human life beyond observable phenomena.
Ethical Considerations
- Philosophy and justice are interconnected; a just life requires critical, holistic reflection, aligning actions with truths.
- Manuel Dy emphasizes the need for philosophical inquiry to achieve justice, maintaining that truth must guide philosophical life.
Key Quotes
- Heidegger warns that philosophical exploration can lead to an open path without definitive answers, prioritizing the act of understanding.
- Socrates' thought: "An unexamined life is not worth living," underscoring the importance of self-reflection.
Educational Influence
- Roque J. Ferriols, S.J., promoted philosophy in Filipino, emphasizing genuine thinking and the significance of philosophical reflection in daily life.
Conclusion
- Philosophy is an ongoing journey rather than a destination; understanding its purpose requires a commitment to continuous questioning and reflection in pursuit of wisdom.
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Description
This quiz explores fundamental concepts in philosophy, including the definition of philosophy, the significance of Martin Heidegger's contributions, and the nature of philosophical inquiry. Delve into existential questions and the roots of philosophical thought through critical examination and discussion.
