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Questions and Answers
Martin Heidegger is a main exponent of ______.
Martin Heidegger is a main exponent of ______.
existentialism
Heidegger's groundbreaking work is in ______ and metaphysics.
Heidegger's groundbreaking work is in ______ and metaphysics.
ontology
Philosophy involves analyzing the question before answering what ______ is.
Philosophy involves analyzing the question before answering what ______ is.
philosophy
In philosophy, we must be careful to consider possible ______.
In philosophy, we must be careful to consider possible ______.
Proper ______ means looking for the direction of the question.
Proper ______ means looking for the direction of the question.
Heidegger's reflection is an open ______ that is not the only one.
Heidegger's reflection is an open ______ that is not the only one.
The influence of Heidegger's work extends to disciplines like literary ______ and psychology.
The influence of Heidegger's work extends to disciplines like literary ______ and psychology.
Philosophy often does not provide a fast and ______ answer.
Philosophy often does not provide a fast and ______ answer.
The Greek word for philosophy is ______.
The Greek word for philosophy is ______.
An aner philosophos is one who loves the ______.
An aner philosophos is one who loves the ______.
According to Heraclitus, one cannot step into the same ______ twice.
According to Heraclitus, one cannot step into the same ______ twice.
Philosophy aims to help us ______ in its manner.
Philosophy aims to help us ______ in its manner.
The distinctive feature of philein, 'of loving,' is defined by ______.
The distinctive feature of philein, 'of loving,' is defined by ______.
The inquiry into philosophy should guarantee that we are moving within ______.
The inquiry into philosophy should guarantee that we are moving within ______.
The aim of questioning 'What is philosophy?' often places us ______ philosophy.
The aim of questioning 'What is philosophy?' often places us ______ philosophy.
Philosophy can be understood as a love of ______.
Philosophy can be understood as a love of ______.
Roque Ferriols, S.J. is fondly known as 'Padre ______'
Roque Ferriols, S.J. is fondly known as 'Padre ______'
Ferriols advocated for the teaching of philosophy in ______
Ferriols advocated for the teaching of philosophy in ______
To philosophize means to engage in a philosophical ______
To philosophize means to engage in a philosophical ______
Fr. Ferriols describes insight as seeing with the ______
Fr. Ferriols describes insight as seeing with the ______
Common sense is characterized by shared beliefs and ______
Common sense is characterized by shared beliefs and ______
When common sense fails, we turn to ______ inquiry
When common sense fails, we turn to ______ inquiry
Philosophical inquiry goes beyond the scientific to examine the coherence and ______ of human life
Philosophical inquiry goes beyond the scientific to examine the coherence and ______ of human life
The essay 'Insight' emphasizes that philosophizing is easier to do than to ______
The essay 'Insight' emphasizes that philosophizing is easier to do than to ______
The act of questioning, of wanting to know, is the initiation to ______.
The act of questioning, of wanting to know, is the initiation to ______.
Socrates famously stated that, 'An unexamined life is not worth ______.'
Socrates famously stated that, 'An unexamined life is not worth ______.'
Philosophizing requires a reflection that is critical, holistic, and ______.
Philosophizing requires a reflection that is critical, holistic, and ______.
According to Karl Jaspers, there are three sources of philosophizing: wonder, doubt, and ______ situations.
According to Karl Jaspers, there are three sources of philosophizing: wonder, doubt, and ______ situations.
Gabriel Marcel identifies ______ uneasiness as a source of philosophical questioning.
Gabriel Marcel identifies ______ uneasiness as a source of philosophical questioning.
The fundamental question in philosophy often revolves around 'Who am I?' and leads to the question 'What am I to ______?'.
The fundamental question in philosophy often revolves around 'Who am I?' and leads to the question 'What am I to ______?'.
Philosophy requires that we engage in a ______ process relating to justice.
Philosophy requires that we engage in a ______ process relating to justice.
In addressing the nature of knowledge, we must question 'What does it mean to ______?'.
In addressing the nature of knowledge, we must question 'What does it mean to ______?'.
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Study Notes
What is Philosophy?
- Philosophy is the love of wisdom, derived from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom).
- It encourages deep inquiry and understanding rather than quick answers.
- A significant aspect of discussing philosophy involves exploring the question itself, promoting thoughtfulness and caution regarding perspectives.
Martin Heidegger
- Born September 26, 1889, in Messkirch, Germany; died May 26, 1976, in the same location.
- A prominent existentialist and philosopher focused on ontology and metaphysics.
- His work significantly influenced 20th-century philosophy and various humanistic disciplines, including hermeneutics and psychology.
Philosophical Inquiry
- The philosophical act begins with questioning, particularly the self (e.g., "Who am I?"), leading to ethical considerations and deeper existential inquiries.
- Three sources of philosophizing, according to Karl Jaspers, include wonder, doubt, and boundary situations; Gabriel Marcel adds metaphysical uneasiness as a source of deeper inquiry.
The Philosophical Act
- Philosophizing involves insight, which is described as seeing with the mind, and can manifest in various forms of inquiry.
- Different types of inquiry:
- Common Sense: Shared beliefs guiding daily interactions.
- Scientific Inquiry: Addresses tensions beyond common sense, focusing on comprehensive, empirical experiences.
- Philosophical Inquiry: Examines the coherence and meaning of human life beyond observable phenomena.
Ethical Considerations
- Philosophy and justice are interconnected; a just life requires critical, holistic reflection, aligning actions with truths.
- Manuel Dy emphasizes the need for philosophical inquiry to achieve justice, maintaining that truth must guide philosophical life.
Key Quotes
- Heidegger warns that philosophical exploration can lead to an open path without definitive answers, prioritizing the act of understanding.
- Socrates' thought: "An unexamined life is not worth living," underscoring the importance of self-reflection.
Educational Influence
- Roque J. Ferriols, S.J., promoted philosophy in Filipino, emphasizing genuine thinking and the significance of philosophical reflection in daily life.
Conclusion
- Philosophy is an ongoing journey rather than a destination; understanding its purpose requires a commitment to continuous questioning and reflection in pursuit of wisdom.
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