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What is Philosophy?
A set of beliefs or ideas held by an individual or a group.
What does Wisdom consist of?
Knowing what one knows and what one does not know.
To philosophize is to critically examine beliefs.
True
What is the primary focus of Socratic Method?
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Philosophy comes from the words 'Philo' (Love) and '______' (Wisdom).
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The term 'Fallacy' refers to an error in ______.
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What are Sophists known for?
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Socrates was accused of two crimes: Corruption of Youth and Impiety.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Philosophy
- Philosophy is a systematic study focused on a set of beliefs or ideas held by individuals or groups.
- Derived from Greek: "Philo" (Love) and "Sophia" (Wisdom), reflecting its essence as the love of wisdom.
Fundamental Questions
- Fundamental questions address foundational issues, prompting deep analysis and contemplation.
- These questions may not have straightforward answers, exemplifying the complexity of philosophical inquiry.
Factual vs Philosophical Questions
- Factual questions require specific facts and have definitive answers.
- Philosophical questions are practical yet abstract, inviting exploration of concepts rather than simply soliciting data.
Wisdom
- Wisdom involves understanding what one knows and recognizing the limits of knowledge.
- Via Negativa refers to knowing what one does not prefer, illuminating insights through negation.
Socratic Method and Philosophy
- The Socratic method emphasizes critical examination of beliefs to ascertain their justification.
- Socrates critiqued Sophists, exposing their ignorance through rigorous questioning.
- Sophists claimed to possess wisdom but often relied on fallacies and hubris, representing excessive pride in their claims.
Socratic Problems and Accusations
- Socrates faced accusations of corrupting the youth and impiety, due to his challenges to conventional beliefs and authorities.
- The punishment for his ideologies included a death sentence, highlighting the tension between philosophy and societal norms.
Classifying Philosophies
- Philosophies can be categorized into thematic types or branches, each addressing specific disciplines or principles.
- Philosophical methods diverge in approach but remain unified in their quest for understanding and truth.
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Description
This quiz serves as a comprehensive review for the Introduction to Philosophy course offered at Centro Escolar Integrated School - Makati. It covers fundamental concepts and complex issues discussed in the first quarter, providing students with an opportunity to assess their understanding of key philosophical themes.
