Introduction to Philosophy - Lesson 1

What is Philosophy?

• Philosophy is centered on asking and answering fundamental questions about life and experiences.
• It prompts self-reflection through questions about feelings, processes, and consequences.

Definition and Meaning

• Derived from Greek words 'Philo' (love) and 'Sophia' (wisdom), translating to "love of wisdom."
• Represents a pursuit of knowledge, truth, and systematic investigation.

Nature and Functions of Philosophy

• Known as the "mother of all sciences," underscoring its foundational role in knowledge.
• Viewed as both a science and a way of life focused on the quest for knowledge and truth.

Origin of Philosophy

• Birthplace of Western philosophy is Greece, with Thales recognized as the Father of Philosophy.
• Thales sought unity in multiplicity, emphasizing interrelatedness of all things.
• Distinction made between religion (based on faith) and philosophy (grounded in reason).

Philosophical Activity

• Characterized by broad generalizations and a focus on fundamental principles.
• Driven by the aim to synthesize diverse concepts into a cohesive whole.

Branches of Philosophy

• Divided into Cognitive Branches (describing being and knowing) and Normative Branches (concerned with ethics and values).

Cognitive Branches

• Metaphysics: Explores questions regarding reality and existence, answering "Where am I?"
• Epistemology: Studies the nature of human knowledge, answering "How do I know it?"
• Logic: The art and science of correct reasoning.

Normative Branches

• Ethics: Examines human actions to determine right versus wrong and justifiable versus unjustifiable, answering "What should I do?"
• Aesthetics: Investigates the nature of art and beauty.
• Politics: Analyzes principles governing a proper social system.

Philosophy of the Human Person

• Focuses on understanding human existence from a philosophical standpoint.

Practical Uses of Philosophy

• Encourages critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, arguments, and problems.
• Enhances problem-solving and decision-making skills.
• Fosters clear and articulate expression of ideas.
• Promotes sound judgment and wise application of knowledge.
• Aids in self-development and personal growth.

What is Philosophy?

• Philosophy is centered on asking and answering fundamental questions about life and experiences.
• It prompts self-reflection through questions about feelings, processes, and consequences.

Definition and Meaning

• Derived from Greek words 'Philo' (love) and 'Sophia' (wisdom), translating to "love of wisdom."
• Represents a pursuit of knowledge, truth, and systematic investigation.

Nature and Functions of Philosophy

• Known as the "mother of all sciences," underscoring its foundational role in knowledge.
• Viewed as both a science and a way of life focused on the quest for knowledge and truth.

Origin of Philosophy

• Birthplace of Western philosophy is Greece, with Thales recognized as the Father of Philosophy.
• Thales sought unity in multiplicity, emphasizing interrelatedness of all things.
• Distinction made between religion (based on faith) and philosophy (grounded in reason).

Philosophical Activity

• Characterized by broad generalizations and a focus on fundamental principles.
• Driven by the aim to synthesize diverse concepts into a cohesive whole.

Branches of Philosophy

• Divided into Cognitive Branches (describing being and knowing) and Normative Branches (concerned with ethics and values).

Cognitive Branches

• Metaphysics: Explores questions regarding reality and existence, answering "Where am I?"
• Epistemology: Studies the nature of human knowledge, answering "How do I know it?"
• Logic: The art and science of correct reasoning.

Normative Branches

• Ethics: Examines human actions to determine right versus wrong and justifiable versus unjustifiable, answering "What should I do?"
• Aesthetics: Investigates the nature of art and beauty.
• Politics: Analyzes principles governing a proper social system.

Philosophy of the Human Person

• Focuses on understanding human existence from a philosophical standpoint.

Practical Uses of Philosophy

• Encourages critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, arguments, and problems.
• Enhances problem-solving and decision-making skills.
• Fosters clear and articulate expression of ideas.
• Promotes sound judgment and wise application of knowledge.
• Aids in self-development and personal growth.

Explore the foundational concepts of philosophy in Mr. Edward B. Noda Jr.'s lesson. This quiz examines the questions of existence, emotional responses during the pandemic, and the implications of philosophical inquiries on personal and social levels. Discover how philosophical thinking can shape your understanding of life and relationships.