Podcast
Questions and Answers
The three main types of poetry are narrative, dramatic, and ______.
The three main types of poetry are narrative, dramatic, and ______.
lyric
Narrative poetry provides a story from beginning to end with a difference in ______.
Narrative poetry provides a story from beginning to end with a difference in ______.
delivery
Dramatic poetry is associated with theatre or play and the use of ______.
Dramatic poetry is associated with theatre or play and the use of ______.
body language
The two main types of prose are fiction and ______.
The two main types of prose are fiction and ______.
Fiction and non-fiction use creative but non-fiction is ______ to it.
Fiction and non-fiction use creative but non-fiction is ______ to it.
The Latin word for literature is ______, which means 'a letter of the alphabet.'
The Latin word for literature is ______, which means 'a letter of the alphabet.'
Literature is a body of written works associated with imaginary and creative works of ______ and prose.
Literature is a body of written works associated with imaginary and creative works of ______ and prose.
The objectives of this lesson include exploring the rich oral and written ______.
The objectives of this lesson include exploring the rich oral and written ______.
In the study of Philippine literature, it is essential to highlight the role of indigenous ______.
In the study of Philippine literature, it is essential to highlight the role of indigenous ______.
Various forms of ______ literature will be discussed in this lesson.
Various forms of ______ literature will be discussed in this lesson.
A type of poetry that tells a story is called a ______.
A type of poetry that tells a story is called a ______.
A poem characterized by a formal structure and expression of personal feelings is referred to as a ______.
A poem characterized by a formal structure and expression of personal feelings is referred to as a ______.
An example of fiction is a ______.
An example of fiction is a ______.
In prose literature, a ______ recounts a true story of a person's life.
In prose literature, a ______ recounts a true story of a person's life.
The structure of a poem that captures a single moment or feeling in three lines is known as a ______.
The structure of a poem that captures a single moment or feeling in three lines is known as a ______.
In fiction, the use of ______, setting, and plot conveys 'not real' events.
In fiction, the use of ______, setting, and plot conveys 'not real' events.
Nonfiction includes real people, setting, and ______.
Nonfiction includes real people, setting, and ______.
The main struggle or problem in a work of literature is called the ______.
The main struggle or problem in a work of literature is called the ______.
The ______ is the narrator of a work of literature.
The ______ is the narrator of a work of literature.
Fiction is categorized by its use of characters, setting, and plot to convey events that are ______.
Fiction is categorized by its use of characters, setting, and plot to convey events that are ______.
Folktales feature exaggerated characters and obstacles, and have been passed down over generations by ______.
Folktales feature exaggerated characters and obstacles, and have been passed down over generations by ______.
The first part of the plot diagram is known as the ______.
The first part of the plot diagram is known as the ______.
Documentaries are a type of ______.
Documentaries are a type of ______.
After the climax, the story moves into the ______ action phase.
After the climax, the story moves into the ______ action phase.
The final stage of the plot diagram is referred to as the ______ or resolution.
The final stage of the plot diagram is referred to as the ______ or resolution.
Drama tells a story through conflict and ______.
Drama tells a story through conflict and ______.
Poetry uses sound, rhythm, and ______ choice.
Poetry uses sound, rhythm, and ______ choice.
The main focus of drama is to convey ______ and emotions.
The main focus of drama is to convey ______ and emotions.
Poetry is a form of literature that conveys ideas, emotions, or ______.
Poetry is a form of literature that conveys ideas, emotions, or ______.
Both drama and poetry are essential ______ of a story.
Both drama and poetry are essential ______ of a story.
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Study Notes
Objectives of the Lesson
- Recall previous lessons to strengthen foundational knowledge.
- Explore the variety of rich oral and written traditions in Philippine literature.
- Discuss forms and characteristics of precolonial literature.
- Highlight the significance of indigenous languages in literary expression.
- Engage in a creative activity by creating a short theatrical performance.
Understanding Literature
- Originates from the Latin word littera, meaning “a letter of the alphabet.”
- Encompasses a body of written works linked to creativity in poetry and prose.
Forms of Literature
Poetry
- Classified into three main types:
- Narrative Poetry: Tells a story with a clear beginning and end.
- Dramatic Poetry: Designed for performance, emphasizing body language and dialogue.
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions, often set to music.
Prose
- Divided into two main types:
- Fiction: Imaginative works that may include characters and plots not based on real events.
- Non-Fiction: Real-life accounts or factual narratives.
Major Forms of Poetry
- Narrative Types:
- Epic
- Ballad
- Metrical Tale
- Dramatic Types:
- Dramatic Monologue
- Soliloquy
- Lyric Types:
- Haiku
- Ode
- Elegy
- Sonnet
- Song
Major Forms of Prose
- Fiction Categories:
- Short Story
- Novel
- Play
- Legend
- Fable
- Non-Fiction Categories:
- Biography/Autobiography
- Narrative Essay
- Memoir
- Diaries and Journals
Key Characteristics of Genres
- Fiction: Features fictional characters, settings, and plots to convey imaginative stories.
- Non-Fiction: Based on real events and real people, emphasizing factual accuracy.
- Folktale: Utilizes exaggerated characters and narratives passed down orally through generations.
Elements of a Story
- Drama: Communicates stories through conflict and emotional tension.
- Poetry: Engages readers with sound, rhythm, and carefully chosen words.
Plot Structure
- Conflict: Central struggle between opposing forces (e.g., protagonist vs. antagonist).
- Point of View: Perspective from which the story is narrated.
Plot Diagram Stages
- Exposition: Introduction of characters and setting.
- Rising Action: Development of events leading up to the climax.
- Climax: Turning point or moment of greatest tension.
- Falling Action: Events following the climax that lead towards resolution.
- Denouement/Resolution: Conclusion of the story where conflicts are resolved.
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