Questions and Answers
The three main types of poetry are narrative, dramatic, and ______.
lyric
Narrative poetry provides a story from beginning to end with a difference in ______.
delivery
Dramatic poetry is associated with theatre or play and the use of ______.
body language
The two main types of prose are fiction and ______.
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Fiction and non-fiction use creative but non-fiction is ______ to it.
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The Latin word for literature is ______, which means 'a letter of the alphabet.'
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Literature is a body of written works associated with imaginary and creative works of ______ and prose.
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The objectives of this lesson include exploring the rich oral and written ______.
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In the study of Philippine literature, it is essential to highlight the role of indigenous ______.
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Various forms of ______ literature will be discussed in this lesson.
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A type of poetry that tells a story is called a ______.
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A poem characterized by a formal structure and expression of personal feelings is referred to as a ______.
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An example of fiction is a ______.
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In prose literature, a ______ recounts a true story of a person's life.
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The structure of a poem that captures a single moment or feeling in three lines is known as a ______.
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In fiction, the use of ______, setting, and plot conveys 'not real' events.
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Nonfiction includes real people, setting, and ______.
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The main struggle or problem in a work of literature is called the ______.
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The ______ is the narrator of a work of literature.
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Fiction is categorized by its use of characters, setting, and plot to convey events that are ______.
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Folktales feature exaggerated characters and obstacles, and have been passed down over generations by ______.
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The first part of the plot diagram is known as the ______.
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Documentaries are a type of ______.
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After the climax, the story moves into the ______ action phase.
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The final stage of the plot diagram is referred to as the ______ or resolution.
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Drama tells a story through conflict and ______.
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Poetry uses sound, rhythm, and ______ choice.
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The main focus of drama is to convey ______ and emotions.
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Poetry is a form of literature that conveys ideas, emotions, or ______.
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Both drama and poetry are essential ______ of a story.
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Study Notes
Objectives of the Lesson
- Recall previous lessons to strengthen foundational knowledge.
- Explore the variety of rich oral and written traditions in Philippine literature.
- Discuss forms and characteristics of precolonial literature.
- Highlight the significance of indigenous languages in literary expression.
- Engage in a creative activity by creating a short theatrical performance.
Understanding Literature
- Originates from the Latin word littera, meaning “a letter of the alphabet.”
- Encompasses a body of written works linked to creativity in poetry and prose.
Forms of Literature
Poetry
- Classified into three main types:
- Narrative Poetry: Tells a story with a clear beginning and end.
- Dramatic Poetry: Designed for performance, emphasizing body language and dialogue.
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions, often set to music.
Prose
- Divided into two main types:
- Fiction: Imaginative works that may include characters and plots not based on real events.
- Non-Fiction: Real-life accounts or factual narratives.
Major Forms of Poetry
-
Narrative Types:
- Epic
- Ballad
- Metrical Tale
-
Dramatic Types:
- Dramatic Monologue
- Soliloquy
-
Lyric Types:
- Haiku
- Ode
- Elegy
- Sonnet
- Song
Major Forms of Prose
-
Fiction Categories:
- Short Story
- Novel
- Play
- Legend
- Fable
-
Non-Fiction Categories:
- Biography/Autobiography
- Narrative Essay
- Memoir
- Diaries and Journals
Key Characteristics of Genres
- Fiction: Features fictional characters, settings, and plots to convey imaginative stories.
- Non-Fiction: Based on real events and real people, emphasizing factual accuracy.
- Folktale: Utilizes exaggerated characters and narratives passed down orally through generations.
Elements of a Story
- Drama: Communicates stories through conflict and emotional tension.
- Poetry: Engages readers with sound, rhythm, and carefully chosen words.
Plot Structure
- Conflict: Central struggle between opposing forces (e.g., protagonist vs. antagonist).
- Point of View: Perspective from which the story is narrated.
Plot Diagram Stages
- Exposition: Introduction of characters and setting.
- Rising Action: Development of events leading up to the climax.
- Climax: Turning point or moment of greatest tension.
- Falling Action: Events following the climax that lead towards resolution.
- Denouement/Resolution: Conclusion of the story where conflicts are resolved.
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Description
Dive into the fascinating world of Philippine literature, exploring its rich oral and written traditions. This quiz covers various forms of precolonial literature and the importance of indigenous languages, while also encouraging creativity through theatrical performance.
