Introduction to Philippine Criminal Justice System (CLJ 1)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the CLJ 1 course?

  • The study of criminology and its history
  • The role of law enforcement in crime prevention
  • The five pillars of the Criminal Justice System in the Philippines (correct)
  • The administration of criminal justice correction

What is the expected outcome of students after completing the CLJ 1 course?

  • To understand the pillars of criminal justice system and explain their role
  • To remember the role of the Criminal Justice System in crime prevention and control
  • To analyze the American Justice System
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the total number of contact hours per week for the CLJ 1 course?

  • 4 hours (correct)
  • 2 hours
  • 5 hours
  • 3 hours

What is the prerequisite for taking the CLJ 1 course?

<p>CRIMINOLOGY 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the course credit for CLJ 1?

<p>3 units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of criminal justice is covered in the CLJ 1 course?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of the Criminal Justice System?

<p>To protect members of society against crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of the cited references?

<p>Criminal justice ethics and systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which party is often referred to as the 'forgotten party' in a criminal case?

<p>The victim/complainant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice'?

<p>Banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of law enforcement in the Criminal Justice System?

<p>To apprehend criminal offenders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the correction stage in the Criminal Justice System?

<p>To rehabilitate and correct criminal offenders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city is the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice' published?

<p>Los Angeles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book written by Cano, G.J., Amante, D.A., and Fernandez, N.M.?

<p>Philippine criminal justice system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the People of the Philippines in a criminal case?

<p>They are the actual offended party (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the edition of the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice'?

<p>2nd edition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of prosecution in the Criminal Justice System?

<p>To punish criminal offenders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'REFLECTION' section?

<p>To check the emotional response to the activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of the accused covered by the special court established by RA 8369?

<p>Between 9 and 18 years of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the special court established by RA 8369?

<p>To handle criminal cases involving minors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of jurisdiction is involved in cases where one or more of the victims is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense?

<p>Criminal jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the activity 'Who's Who in a Criminal Court'?

<p>To identify the key personnel in courts and research their roles and responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the word search activity?

<p>To search for the different types of jurisdiction and provide definitions and examples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the activity 'COURT HIERARCHY'?

<p>To understand the hierarchy of courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of institutional-based corrections?

<p>Punishment and deterrence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of non-institutional based corrections?

<p>Community-based rehabilitation and reintegration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following references is NOT specifically focused on the Philippine criminal justice system?

<p>Banks, C. (2009) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of corrections in the criminal justice system?

<p>To rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key disadvantage of institutional-based corrections?

<p>Inhumane living conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the 5 pillars of the Philippine Criminal Justice System?

The five pillars are law enforcement, prosecution, courts, corrections, and the community. They work together to address crime and protect society.

What is the main goal of the Criminal Justice System?

The main goal is to protect society against crime by upholding justice, preventing future offenses, and assisting victims.

Who is often considered the 'forgotten party'?

The victim/complainant is often overlooked in criminal cases, despite their significant role.

What is the primary function of law enforcement?

Law enforcement's main job is to apprehend criminal offenders, investigate crimes, and maintain public order.

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What is the purpose of corrections?

Corrections aims to rehabilitate and correct criminal offenders, helping them become law-abiding citizens.

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What is the primary goal of prosecution?

The goal of prosecution is to bring criminal offenders to justice and punish them for their actions.

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What is the role of the People of the Philippines in a criminal case?

The People of the Philippines represent the actual offended party in criminal cases, seeking justice for the victim.

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What is the primary purpose of the special court established by RA 8369?

This special court handles criminal cases involving minors, aged 9 to 18, aiming to provide age-appropriate justice.

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What is the objective of the 'Who's Who in a Criminal Court' activity?

This activity aims to identify the key personnel in a courtroom, understanding their roles and responsibilities.

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What is the purpose of the 'COURT HIERARCHY' activity?

This activity aims to help understand the structure and hierarchy of different courts within the justice system.

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What is the primary focus of institutional-based corrections?

Institutional-based corrections primarily focus on punishment and deterrence, keeping offenders incarcerated in prisons.

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What is a key advantage of non-institutional based corrections?

Non-institutional corrections offer community-based rehabilitation and reintegration, helping offenders transition back into society.

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What is a key disadvantage of institutional-based corrections?

Institutional-based corrections can lead to inhumane living conditions, overcrowding, and potential for further criminalization.

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What is the primary goal of corrections in the criminal justice system?

The overarching goal of corrections is to rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders, making them productive members of society.

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Study Notes

Family Court

  • Established by RA 8369, also known as the Family Courts Act of 1997
  • Covers criminal cases where one or more of the accused is below 18 years old but not less than 9 years old, or where one or more of the victims is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense

Court Personnel

  • Key personnel in courts include judges, prosecutors, lawyers, court clerks, and witnesses
  • Each personnel has specific roles and responsibilities in the administration of justice

Types of Jurisdiction

  • Exclusive jurisdiction
  • Concurrent jurisdiction
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Original jurisdiction
  • Limited jurisdiction
  • General jurisdiction

Criminal Justice System

  • Five pillars: Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Corrections, and Community
  • Goals: prevention of crime, protection of society against crime, maintenance of peace and order, suppression of criminality, and rehabilitation of offenders
  • Parties to a criminal case: accused, victim/complainant, and the People of the Philippines

Course Outcomes

  • Remember the role of the Criminal Justice System in crime prevention and control
  • Understand the pillars of the criminal justice system and their roles
  • Analyze the American Justice System and compare it with the Philippine justice system
  • Understand the origin of justice and early concepts and types of justice
  • Write observations on the problem and suggest solutions

Institutional and Non-Institutional Corrections

  • Advantages and disadvantages of institutional-based corrections
  • Advantages and disadvantages of non-institutional based corrections

Criminal Justice System Objectives

  • Prevention of crime
  • Protection of members of society against crime
  • Maintenance of peace and order
  • Suppression of criminality
  • Review of the legality of existing rules and regulations
  • Rehabilitation and reformation of offenders

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Description

This course covers the study of the five pillars of the Criminal Justice System in the Philippines, including Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Corrections, and Community. It explores their respective functions and roles in the system. This quiz is based on the CLJ 1 course, which is a prerequisite for Criminology 1.

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