Introduction to Philippine Criminal Justice System (CLJ 1)

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29 Questions

What is the primary focus of the CLJ 1 course?

The five pillars of the Criminal Justice System in the Philippines

What is the expected outcome of students after completing the CLJ 1 course?

All of the above

What is the total number of contact hours per week for the CLJ 1 course?

4 hours

What is the prerequisite for taking the CLJ 1 course?

CRIMINOLOGY 1

What is the course credit for CLJ 1?

3 units

What aspect of criminal justice is covered in the CLJ 1 course?

All of the above

What is the ultimate goal of the Criminal Justice System?

To protect members of society against crime

What is the main topic of the cited references?

Criminal justice ethics and systems

Which party is often referred to as the 'forgotten party' in a criminal case?

The victim/complainant

Who is the author of the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice'?

Banks

What is the primary function of law enforcement in the Criminal Justice System?

To apprehend criminal offenders

What is the purpose of the correction stage in the Criminal Justice System?

To rehabilitate and correct criminal offenders

In which city is the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice' published?

Los Angeles

What is the title of the book written by Cano, G.J., Amante, D.A., and Fernandez, N.M.?

Philippine criminal justice system

What is the role of the People of the Philippines in a criminal case?

They are the actual offended party

What is the edition of the book 'Criminal justice ethics: theory and practice'?

2nd edition

What is the goal of prosecution in the Criminal Justice System?

To punish criminal offenders

What is the purpose of the 'REFLECTION' section?

To check the emotional response to the activity

What is the age range of the accused covered by the special court established by RA 8369?

Between 9 and 18 years of age

What is the primary purpose of the special court established by RA 8369?

To handle criminal cases involving minors

What type of jurisdiction is involved in cases where one or more of the victims is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense?

Criminal jurisdiction

What is the objective of the activity 'Who's Who in a Criminal Court'?

To identify the key personnel in courts and research their roles and responsibilities

What is the purpose of the word search activity?

To search for the different types of jurisdiction and provide definitions and examples

What is the main objective of the activity 'COURT HIERARCHY'?

To understand the hierarchy of courts

What is the primary focus of institutional-based corrections?

Punishment and deterrence

What is a key advantage of non-institutional based corrections?

Community-based rehabilitation and reintegration

Which of the following references is NOT specifically focused on the Philippine criminal justice system?

Banks, C. (2009)

What is the primary goal of corrections in the criminal justice system?

To rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders

What is a key disadvantage of institutional-based corrections?

Inhumane living conditions

Study Notes

Family Court

  • Established by RA 8369, also known as the Family Courts Act of 1997
  • Covers criminal cases where one or more of the accused is below 18 years old but not less than 9 years old, or where one or more of the victims is a minor at the time of the commission of the offense

Court Personnel

  • Key personnel in courts include judges, prosecutors, lawyers, court clerks, and witnesses
  • Each personnel has specific roles and responsibilities in the administration of justice

Types of Jurisdiction

  • Exclusive jurisdiction
  • Concurrent jurisdiction
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Original jurisdiction
  • Limited jurisdiction
  • General jurisdiction

Criminal Justice System

  • Five pillars: Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Corrections, and Community
  • Goals: prevention of crime, protection of society against crime, maintenance of peace and order, suppression of criminality, and rehabilitation of offenders
  • Parties to a criminal case: accused, victim/complainant, and the People of the Philippines

Course Outcomes

  • Remember the role of the Criminal Justice System in crime prevention and control
  • Understand the pillars of the criminal justice system and their roles
  • Analyze the American Justice System and compare it with the Philippine justice system
  • Understand the origin of justice and early concepts and types of justice
  • Write observations on the problem and suggest solutions

Institutional and Non-Institutional Corrections

  • Advantages and disadvantages of institutional-based corrections
  • Advantages and disadvantages of non-institutional based corrections

Criminal Justice System Objectives

  • Prevention of crime
  • Protection of members of society against crime
  • Maintenance of peace and order
  • Suppression of criminality
  • Review of the legality of existing rules and regulations
  • Rehabilitation and reformation of offenders

This course covers the study of the five pillars of the Criminal Justice System in the Philippines, including Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Corrections, and Community. It explores their respective functions and roles in the system. This quiz is based on the CLJ 1 course, which is a prerequisite for Criminology 1.

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