Introduction to Personality Theories

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Questions and Answers

Which perspective views human behavior as driven by future goals or purposes?

  • Conscious
  • Teleology (correct)
  • Causality
  • Biological

Which type of personality assessment involves observing a person's behavior in a given situation?

  • Clinical interviews
  • Self-report personality tests
  • Projective techniques
  • Behavioral assessment (correct)

Which field of psychology is concerned with understanding the symptoms of clients and diagnosing disorders?

  • Industrial/Organizational Psychology
  • Counseling Psychology
  • School/Educational Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology (correct)

What does validity in personality assessment refer to?

<p>The ability to measure what is supposed to be measured (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective views human behavior as driven by hereditary factors?

<p>Biological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of psychology is concerned with the interests and needs of individuals?

<p>Counseling Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind psychodynamic theories of personality?

<p>Childhood experiences and relationships shape personality development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the key figures associated with the humanistic-existential perspective?

<p>Freud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of dispositional theories of personality?

<p>Long-term tendencies and characteristics that define an individual's behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a useful theory in the field of personality?

<p>It generates research and guides further investigation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective is primarily concerned with the influence of genetic, epigenetic, and neurological systems on behavior and personality?

<p>Biological-evolutionary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a parsimonious theory?

<p>It is simple, straightforward, and avoids unnecessary complexity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Teleology

The view that behavior is motivated by future goals.

Behavioral assessment

Assessment that observes behavior directly in a specific situation.

Clinical Psychology

Psychology focused on understanding and diagnosing mental disorders.

Validity

The ability of a test to measure what it claims to measure.

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Biological perspective

The view that behavior is primarily driven by inherited traits.

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Counseling Psychology

Psychology focused on individual's interests and needs.

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Psychodynamic theories

Emphasizes the influence of early experiences on personality.

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Generates Research

Characteristics of a useful theory

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Biological evolutionary perspective

Focuses on genetic, epigenetic and nervous system influence on behavior.

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Parsimony

Theory = Simple, straightforward, avoids complexity

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Dispositional theories

Focuses more on long-term tendencies of behavior.

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Humanist-Existential Perspective

Focuses on freedom, free well , unique experiences

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