Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Earth's crust is composed of carbon?

  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 0.9% (correct)
  • 75%

What percentage of all known compounds are organic compounds?

  • 85% (correct)
  • 65%
  • 50%
  • 75%

What are the two most abundant elements in the Earth's crust?

  • Hydrogen and helium
  • Carbon and oxygen
  • Nitrogen and sulfur
  • Oxygen and silicon (correct)

Approximately how many organic compounds have been discovered or synthesized?

<p>10 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many new organic compounds are reported each year?

<p>10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for studying carbon compounds as a separate discipline?

<p>The sheer number of organic compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary classification of hydrocarbons based on the type of bond between carbon atoms?

<p>Saturated or unsaturated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for alkanes?

<p>CnH2n+2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons?

<p>Aliphatic hydrocarbons do not contain benzene rings, while aromatic hydrocarbons do (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of aromatic hydrocarbons?

<p>They contain a benzene ring with three alternating double bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of unsaturated hydrocarbons?

<p>They contain at least a carbon – carbon double or triple bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds?

<p>Paraffins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic property of organic compounds that makes them combustible?

<p>Presence of carbon and hydrogen atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of cellulose in plants?

<p>To maintain structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically found in organic compounds?

<p>Calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of organic compounds?

<p>Natural sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common alloy formed with iron and carbon?

<p>Carbon steel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compound is characterized by the presence of a triple bond between carbon atoms?

<p>Alkyne (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of raw materials for many synthetic carbon polymers?

<p>Crude oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is graphite used for in the manufacturing process of glass?

<p>As a molding material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of carbon-containing molecules called?

<p>Organic chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is charcoal used for in the production of metals?

<p>Iron smelting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inorganic compound?

<p>Na2CO3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of crude oil in the petrochemical industry?

<p>To produce gasoline and kerosene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of hydrocarbons mentioned in the text?

<p>Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nucleic acids in living organisms?

<p>To transfer information from one generation to the next (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that defines organic compounds?

<p>Presence of carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of power for living systems?

<p>Amino acids and proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to study organic chemistry?

<p>To understand the properties and uses of organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an organic compound?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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