Organic Chemistry: Carbon Compounds
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of a carbon atom surrounded by four atoms?

Tetrahedral

How many single covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in ethane (C2H6)?

Four

What type of bond does each carbon atom form with the other carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?

Double bond

What is the shape of a carbon atom surrounded by three atoms?

<p>Trigonal planar</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many atoms does each carbon atom bond with in acetylene (C2H2)?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond does each carbon atom form with the other carbon atom in acetylene (C2H2)?

<p>Triple bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a heteroatom in an organic compound?

<p>Any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic number of bonds formed by a heteroatom?

<p>Depends on its place in the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the backbone chain in a carbon compound?

<p>Tetrahedral or trigonal planar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is present between carbon atoms in a backbone chain?

<p>Single or double bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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