Introduction to Ophthalmology Course Contents
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the eye is responsible for visual function?

  • Iris
  • Retina (correct)
  • Sclera
  • Cornea
  • What is the function of the middle coat of the eye?

  • Visual function
  • Protective in function
  • Nutritive in function (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What forms the posterior 5/6 of the eye's outer coat?

  • Sclera (correct)
  • Cornea
  • Iris
  • Limbus
  • Which part of the eye forms the anterior 1/6 of its outer coat?

    <p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the anterior chamber in the eye?

    <p>It contains aqueous humor and is bounded anteriorly by the cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the human eye (axial length)?

    <p>Nearly 24 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the eye is responsible for the abnormal protrusion of an eye?

    <p>Orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central part of the inner coat of the eye called?

    <p>Macula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results in delayed canalization of the nasolacrimal duct leading to epiphora & matting of lashes?

    <p>Naso-lacrimal duct obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by ocular misalignment with different visual axes?

    <p>Squint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main treatment for loss of corneal epithelium with secondary infection with bacteria, virus or fungus?

    <p>Topical antimicrobial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a condition caused by abnormal displaced position of upper lid margin in relation to globe?

    <p>Ptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of treatment for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)?

    <p>Controlling intra-ocular pressure (IOP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition arises due to separation of the neuro-sensory retina from retinal pigment epithelium?

    <p>Retinal detachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the eye is bounded anteriorly by the cornea and posteriorly by the iris?

    <p>Anterior chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the vitreous in the eye?

    <p>It lies between lens and retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structure of the Eye

    • The retina is responsible for visual function.
    • The middle coat of the eye is responsible for providing nutrients and oxygen to the retina.
    • The sclera forms the posterior 5/6 of the eye's outer coat.
    • The cornea forms the anterior 1/6 of the eye's outer coat.

    Chambers of the Eye

    • The anterior chamber is responsible for maintaining the pressure of the eye and is filled with aqueous humor.
    • The human eye has an axial length of approximately 24 mm in diameter.

    Eye Abnormalities

    • Exophthalmos is the abnormal protrusion of an eye.
    • The macula is the central part of the inner coat of the eye.
    • Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction results in delayed canalization of the nasolacrimal duct, leading to epiphora and matting of lashes.
    • Strabismus is a disorder characterized by ocular misalignment with different visual axes.

    Eye Treatment

    • The main treatment for loss of corneal epithelium with secondary infection is debridement, antibiotics, and healing promotion.
    • Ectropion is a condition caused by abnormal displaced position of upper lid margin in relation to the globe.
    • The aim of treatment for Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is to reduce intraocular pressure and preserve visual field.

    Retinal Disorders

    • Retinal detachment arises due to separation of the neuro-sensory retina from retinal pigment epithelium.
    • The anterior segment of the eye is bounded anteriorly by the cornea and posteriorly by the iris.
    • The vitreous in the eye provides mechanical support, maintains the shape of the eye, and allows for the diffusion of nutrients and waste products.

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    Description

    Learn about the basics of ophthalmology with a focus on topics like orbital infection, pre-operative evaluation, referred pain to the eye, and eye disorders related to dental and mouth diseases. This course provides an overview of the anatomy of the eye and common eye diseases.

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