Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus in procedure-oriented programming?
What is the primary focus in procedure-oriented programming?
Which programming paradigm attempts to eliminate pitfalls of conventional programming methods?
Which programming paradigm attempts to eliminate pitfalls of conventional programming methods?
What is a key feature of object-oriented programming that distinguishes it from procedural programming?
What is a key feature of object-oriented programming that distinguishes it from procedural programming?
Which of the following programming languages is typically associated with procedural programming?
Which of the following programming languages is typically associated with procedural programming?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term "OOP" stand for?
What does the term "OOP" stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true about object-oriented programming?
Which of the following statements is true about object-oriented programming?
Signup and view all the answers
Which approach does procedural programming follow?
Which approach does procedural programming follow?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a characteristic of object-oriented programming?
What is a characteristic of object-oriented programming?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of programming is based on the real world?
Which type of programming is based on the real world?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a disadvantage of procedural programming?
What is a disadvantage of procedural programming?
Signup and view all the answers
Which programming paradigm allows for overloading?
Which programming paradigm allows for overloading?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of a procedural programming language?
Which of the following is an example of a procedural programming language?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Programming Paradigms
- Procedure-oriented programming is a top-down approach that focuses on functions and algorithms.
- Object-oriented programming is a bottom-up approach that focuses on objects and data.
Key Features of Procedure-Oriented Programming
- Divided into small parts called functions.
- No access specifiers (private, public, protected).
- Difficult to add new data and functions.
- No data hiding, so less secure.
- Function is more important than data.
- Examples: C, FORTRAN, Pascal, Basic.
Key Features of Object-Oriented Programming
- Divided into small parts called objects.
- Access specifiers: private, public, protected.
- Easy to add new data and functions.
- Data hiding, so more secure.
- Data is more important than function.
- Examples: C++, Java, Python, C#.
Limitations of Procedure-Oriented Programming
- Global data is vulnerable to inadvertent change by a function.
- Difficult to identify what data is used by which function.
- Revising an external data structure requires revising all functions that access the data.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- A new way of organizing and developing programs.
- Incorporates structured programming features with new concepts.
- Not language-specific, but not all languages can implement OOP concepts easily.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the basic concepts of object-oriented programming, features, advantages, and applications. It also includes an introduction to the C++ language, covering topics such as streams, variables, constants, decision making, looping statements, arrays, and more.
