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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus in procedure-oriented programming?
Which programming paradigm attempts to eliminate pitfalls of conventional programming methods?
What is a key feature of object-oriented programming that distinguishes it from procedural programming?
Which of the following programming languages is typically associated with procedural programming?
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What does the term "OOP" stand for?
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Which of the following statements is true about object-oriented programming?
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Which approach does procedural programming follow?
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What is a characteristic of object-oriented programming?
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Which type of programming is based on the real world?
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What is a disadvantage of procedural programming?
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Which programming paradigm allows for overloading?
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Which of the following is an example of a procedural programming language?
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Study Notes
Programming Paradigms
- Procedure-oriented programming is a top-down approach that focuses on functions and algorithms.
- Object-oriented programming is a bottom-up approach that focuses on objects and data.
Key Features of Procedure-Oriented Programming
- Divided into small parts called functions.
- No access specifiers (private, public, protected).
- Difficult to add new data and functions.
- No data hiding, so less secure.
- Function is more important than data.
- Examples: C, FORTRAN, Pascal, Basic.
Key Features of Object-Oriented Programming
- Divided into small parts called objects.
- Access specifiers: private, public, protected.
- Easy to add new data and functions.
- Data hiding, so more secure.
- Data is more important than function.
- Examples: C++, Java, Python, C#.
Limitations of Procedure-Oriented Programming
- Global data is vulnerable to inadvertent change by a function.
- Difficult to identify what data is used by which function.
- Revising an external data structure requires revising all functions that access the data.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- A new way of organizing and developing programs.
- Incorporates structured programming features with new concepts.
- Not language-specific, but not all languages can implement OOP concepts easily.
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Description
This quiz covers the basic concepts of object-oriented programming, features, advantages, and applications. It also includes an introduction to the C++ language, covering topics such as streams, variables, constants, decision making, looping statements, arrays, and more.
