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Introduction to National Service Training Program
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Introduction to National Service Training Program

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@DecisiveLimerick

Questions and Answers

What is one of the duties of a citizen according to Section 1 of the Bill of Duties and Obligations?

  • To uphold their own beliefs over the laws
  • To ignore taxes if dissatisfied
  • To prioritize personal gains over community welfare
  • To honor the Philippine flag (correct)

    • Citizens have no responsibility to respect the rights of others as per the Bill of Duties and Obligations.

    False

    What duty do citizens have in relation to human rights?

    To respect and help uphold human rights.

    Citizens shall prevent and prohibit the killing of humans in any form and for whatever ______.

    <p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Preamble, what values does the Government aim to promote?

    <p>Freedom, love, equality, and peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sections with their main focus:

    <p>Section 1 = Loyalty, obedience, and cooperation Section 2 = Correlative duty of rights Section 3 = Respect for human life and dignity Section 4 = Prevention of killing of humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens are encouraged to cooperate with authorities for a peaceful society.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a citizen do regarding the Constitution?

    <p>Uphold and obey the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary duty of every citizen according to the duty to work?

    <p>To engage in gainful work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens have no obligation to participate in public and civil affairs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the youth according to the content?

    <p>To develop their social, economic, intellectual, and moral well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens shall exercise their right to a balanced and __________ ecology.

    <p>healthful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the civic duty with its description:

    <p>Duty to work = Engaging in gainful employment Civic participation = Voting and engaging in public affairs Promotion of equity = Cooperating for social justice Youth responsibility = Developing nationalism and civic competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NSTP Law aims to enhance which aspect of the youth?

    <p>Defense preparedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens should not be involved in discussions on public issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government has the prime duty to __________ its citizens.

    <p>serve and protect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of students must complete one NSTP component for graduation?

    <p>Any baccalaureate degree course students or two-year technical-vocational students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    State universities and colleges are only allowed to offer the ROTC component.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of cadets required for private higher education institutions to offer the ROTC program?

    <p>350</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students who graduated from a baccalaureate degree and are pursuing another degree are ______ from the NSTP requirement.

    <p>exempt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)?

    <p>To prepare students for national defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the NSTP components with their definitions:

    <p>ROTC = Reserve Officers’ Training Corps CHED = Commission on Higher Education TESDA = Technical Education and Skills Development Authority DND = Department of National Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Literacy Training Service (LTS) is focused on military training for students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility do citizens have regarding the security of the State?

    <p>To defend the security of the State and possibly render personal, military, and civil service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is each NSTP program component undertaken?

    <p>Two semesters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students of PMA, PMMA, and PNPA are required to complete NSTP components.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ____ Welfare Training Service (CWTS) includes programs that contribute to the general welfare of the community.

    <p>Civic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of certificate is awarded to students who successfully complete the NSTP program?

    <p>Certificate of Completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs is focused on enhancing students' teaching skills?

    <p>Literacy Training Service (LTS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government may require citizens to perform military service as a means of national defense.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What values does the State promote in the youth to foster patriotism and nationalism?

    <p>Civic consciousness and involvement in public and civic affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following program components of the NTSP Law to their descriptions:

    <p>ROTC = Military training for national defense LTS = Teaching literacy and numeracy skills CWTS = Community welfare enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the real ROTC start in the Philippines?

    <p>1912</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Defense Act 1935 was enacted by President Ferdinand Marcos.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Presidential Decree No. 1706 consist of?

    <p>Civic welfare service, law enforcement service, and military service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Citizen Armed Force of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act is also known as __________.

    <p>Republic Act No. 7077</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following acts or decrees with their descriptions:

    <p>National Defense Act 1935 = Established obligatory national service for all citizens Presidential Decree No. 1706 = Outlined civic welfare, law enforcement, and military service Republic Act No. 7077 = Mandatory ROTC training for college students Commonwealth Act No. 1 = First national service law passed in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which President enacted the National Defense Act 1935?

    <p>Manuel Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Republic Act No. 7077 makes ROTC voluntary for college students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The service rendered under Presidential Decree No. 1706 can be credited for fulfilling __________.

    <p>educational requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preamble

    • Emphasizes the creation of a just society and government reflecting Filipino ideals.
    • Aims to secure blessings of independence and democracy through the rule of law.

    Duties and Responsibilities of a Filipino Citizen

    • Loyalty and Cooperation: Citizens must honor the Philippine flag, uphold the Constitution, and contribute to societal welfare.
    • Correlative Duty: Rights come with the responsibility to exercise them with respect for others’ rights.
    • Human Life and Dignity: Respect for every individual’s dignity and the prevention of any form of killing is mandatory.
    • Duty to Work: All citizens are obligated to engage in gainful employment for self and family dignity.
    • Civic Participation: Engage actively in elections and community services to promote good governance and democracy.
    • Promote Equity and Social Justice: Foster fairness and justice within homes and communities.
    • Youth Responsibility: Encourage youth to contribute to national development and enhance civic competence.
    • Health and Ecology: Advocating for a balanced environment and sustainable practices is crucial.

    NSTP Law: R.A. 9163

    • Established to enhance civic awareness and preparedness among the youth.
    • Affirms the government's duty to protect citizens while citizens must defend the state.
    • Aims to develop youth physically, morally, and socially while promoting patriotism.

    Program Components of NSTP

    • ROTC: Provides military training for national defense preparedness.
    • Literacy Training Service (LTS): Trains students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to various community groups.
    • Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS): Engages in activities that improve community welfare.

    Coverage of the Law

    • All students in higher education are required to complete one NSTP component for graduation.
    • State universities must offer ROTC along with at least one additional component; private institutions can offer ROTC with a minimum of 350 cadets.

    Exemptions from the Law

    • Graduates pursuing further studies, foreign students, and those who have completed NSTP components may be exempted.
    • Special institutions like PMA, PMMA, and PNPA are also exempt.

    Duration and Course Units

    • NSTP components last for two semesters or an equivalent summer program.
    • Completion awards a Certificate of Completion from the relevant educational authority.

    Evolution of R.A. 9163

    • Early training resembling ROTC dates back to Spanish colonial rule in the University of Sto. Tomas.
    • The formal ROTC program began in 1912 at the University of the Philippines.
    • National Defense Act of 1935 mandated obligatory national service for all citizens.
    • The National Service Law under President Marcos outlined civic welfare, law enforcement, and military service.
    • Republic Act No. 7077 made military training mandatory for college and university students as per national defense requirements.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) in the Philippines. It covers the purpose, ideals, and aspirations that the program seeks to promote for the Filipino people. Engaging with these topics will enhance understanding of civic responsibilities and national identity.

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