Introduction to Mobile Devices and Class Policies
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Questions and Answers

Which platforms are the two dominant app distribution platforms?

  • Google Play Store and Apple App Store (correct)
  • Amazon App Store and Microsoft Store
  • Firefox Marketplace and Opera Store
  • Samsung Galaxy Store and Huawei App Gallery

What is a common monetization model for apps, especially favoring Android?

  • Paid apps with a one-time purchase
  • Open-source apps available for free
  • Freemium apps with in-app purchases (correct)
  • Subscription-based apps without free access

Which of the following programming languages is primarily used for iOS development?

  • Dart
  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • Swift (correct)

What is the primary purpose of Android Studio in mobile development?

<p>To provide an integrated development environment (IDE) for Android (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mobile app development framework allows for building applications that can run on both iOS and Android from a single codebase?

<p>Flutter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of Clean Architecture that enhances code quality?

<p>Enhanced separation of concerns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using Clean Architecture?

<p>Increased learning curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of an e-commerce app, which use case is concerned with checking stock and calculating total price?

<p>AddProductToCart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component captures the user action of pressing the 'Add to Cart' button in Clean Architecture?

<p>Controller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring the security of mobile applications?

<p>Incorporating security best practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum attendance percentage required to sit for the final exam?

<p>80% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of mobile device mentioned?

<p>Laptops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the final grade is determined by the final exam?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a student take if they cannot meet a deadline for a quiz?

<p>Email the instructor before the deadline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are grades accumulated in the course mentioned?

<p>Through a points system starting at zero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if they have a problem during the course?

<p>Communicate by sending an email. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of mobile app development?

<p>To create applications that run on mobile devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of cheating and plagiarism in this course?

<p>Students will receive no marks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a native app?

<p>It is specifically developed for a particular operating system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is true about hybrid apps?

<p>They can be built using frameworks like React Native and Ionic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct regarding web apps?

<p>They are accessed through mobile browsers and provide limited access to hardware. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of the Android operating system?

<p>It is known for its open ecosystem and wide compatibility with various devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes iOS?

<p>It is Apple's proprietary OS with a focus on security and user experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mobile operating systems have largely been phased out?

<p>Windows Mobile and Blackberry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization formed the Open Handset Alliance?

<p>Google (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What languages are commonly used to develop Android applications?

<p>Java, Kotlin, and C++ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Model in MVC architecture?

<p>To manage data and business logic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in MVC architecture receives updates from the controller?

<p>View (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of MVC architecture?

<p>Increased complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an e-commerce app using MVC, what data is typically managed by the Model?

<p>The product list including names and prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Controller play in MVC architecture?

<p>Processes user input and updates the Model or View (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One advantage of using MVC architecture is enhanced testability. What does this refer to?

<p>Ease of isolating components for testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between the View and Controller in MVC architecture?

<p>Tight coupling requiring direct dependency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does MVC architecture face related to its components?

<p>Managing interactions and changes across component boundaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant advantage of developing on Android?

<p>It is possible to publish apps for a one-time fee. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable con of the Android operating system?

<p>There are delays in receiving upgrades due to manufacturer customizations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of iOS?

<p>The user interface is based on multitouch gestures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of iOS development?

<p>An annual fee is required to publish apps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is NOT part of the iOS architecture?

<p>Graphics layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of iOS compared to Android?

<p>A larger percentage of users keep their devices updated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of the iOS App Store?

<p>It only accepts public APIs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a characteristic of Android's app installation process?

<p>Apps are self-signed, providing flexibility in installation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a mobile device?

A portable handheld computer designed to connect to the internet. It's easy to use and can be taken anywhere.

What is mobile app development?

Creating software applications that run on smartphones and tablets. These apps can be designed for different operating systems like Android or iOS.

What are e-readers?

A type of mobile device with a touchscreen interface used primarily for reading e-books.

What are smartphones?

A type of mobile device with advanced functionality and a touchscreen interface, used for communication, internet browsing, and various applications.

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What are tablet computers?

A type of mobile device with a larger touchscreen interface primarily used for entertainment, productivity and browsing.

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What are the attendance requirements?

Attendance is mandatory and a minimum of 80% attendance is required to be eligible for the final exam.

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How is the final grade calculated?

The course grade is based on the total points earned from assignments, quizzes, midterms and final exams.

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What should you do if you have a problem?

Communication is important! Reach out to the instructor via email if you have any issues or concerns.

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What are Native Apps?

Mobile apps built specifically for a specific operating system, such as Android or iOS, using platform-specific languages. They offer full device functionality and are installed directly from app stores.

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What are Hybrid Apps?

Cross-platform apps created using web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They are essentially web apps packaged as native apps, offering a balance between web and native features.

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What are Web Apps?

Mobile applications accessed through web browsers. They don't require installation, but their functionality is limited by browser capabilities.

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What is Android?

Google's mobile operating system, known for its openness and flexibility. It's written in Java, Kotlin, and C++ and powers a wide range of devices.

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What is iOS?

Apple's proprietary operating system for iPhones and iPads. It's known for its smooth performance, security, and strict app store guidelines.

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What are Other Mobile Platforms?

A set of mobile operating systems that have either been largely phased out or are no longer popular, but their influence on mobile development remains significant.

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What is Android OS?

An open-source mobile operating system developed by Google. It's used across various devices, including smartphones and tablets. Its accessibility and versatility have contributed to its widespread adoption.

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What is The Open Handset Alliance?

The initiative formed by Google to develop and promote Android as an open-source mobile operating system. It brought together various hardware, software, and telecom companies to create a collaborative ecosystem for mobile innovation.

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Android OS Features

Android is a mobile operating system that allows for open development and application installation from various sources. It facilitates inter-app communication, providing more flexibility.

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Android Fragmentation

Android's diverse versions and upgrade delays across manufacturers can cause compatibility issues for app developers.

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iOS Upgrade Consistency

iOS offers a streamlined upgrade experience, ensuring that a majority of users are on the latest version. This provides consistency for developers.

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Publishing on Android vs iOS

Android allows developers to publish apps to Google Play for a one-time fee, while iOS requires an annual subscription to the developer program.

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iOS Platform Restrictions

iOS prioritizes a closed ecosystem, limiting communication between apps and automatically rejecting private APIs.

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Development Environments

Android development can be done on any platform, while iOS development necessitates a Mac computer.

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App Signing Process

The process of signing apps on iOS is more complex compared to Android, requiring adherence to strict guidelines.

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Mobile App Distribution Platforms

Google Play Store and Apple App Store are the most popular marketplaces where users can download and install mobile applications.

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Mobile App Monetization Models

Offering free apps with ads, freemium apps with in-app purchases, paid apps, and subscription services, each has its own pros and cons in terms of revenue generation and user engagement.

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Mobile App Development Lifecycle

A structured process that involves stages like defining the app idea, designing the user interface, writing the code, testing the app, releasing it, and maintaining it over time.

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Choosing the Right Programming Language

The process of choosing the right language for your mobile app development depends on factors like the platform (Android or iOS), the desired development speed, and the app's features.

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Mobile App Development Frameworks

Android Studio and Xcode are the official development environments for Android and iOS respectively. React Native and Flutter are popular cross-platform frameworks that simplify building apps for both platforms.

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Clean Architecture

A software development approach that separates concerns into distinct layers, enabling developers to write, test, and maintain code more efficiently.

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Separation of Concerns

The principle that dictates separating different parts of an application based on their purpose or responsibility. This makes the codebase more maintainable and easier to understand.

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Testability

The ability to easily test individual components of an application without depending on other parts. Clean architecture promotes testability by allowing developers to write unit tests for each layer independently.

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Scalability

The capability of an application to easily handle changes and growth. Clean architecture promotes scalability by allowing developers to add new features or modify existing ones without impacting other parts of the system.

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Complexity of Clean Architecture

A common issue with clean architecture is that it can add complexity to the project, as it involves multiple layers and a more organized code structure, which can make it harder to understand and maintain.

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What is MVC architecture?

A software design pattern that divides an app's logic into three distinct parts: Model (data and business logic), View (user interface), and Controller (application logic).

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What is the role of the Model in MVC architecture?

It manages the data and business logic of the app, responsible for data storage and updates, independent of how it's displayed.

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What is the role of the View in MVC architecture?

It represents the user interface (UI) and displays data from the Model. It handles the visual representation of the app's content.

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What is the role of the Controller in MVC architecture?

The intermediary between the Model and View, processing user input and translating it into actions that update the data or the UI. It controls the flow of data.

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What are the advantages of MVC architecture?

A key advantage of MVC is that it promotes separating different parts of the application, making it easier to maintain and test.

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What are the disadvantages of MVC architecture?

MVC can be complex as it involves multiple components that need to work together. It can also lead to tight coupling between the View and Controller.

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How can MVC architecture be applied to an e-commerce app?

In an e-commerce app, the Model holds product information, the View displays the products and the cart, and the Controller handles adding items to the cart or processing payments.

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What is the significance of separating concerns in MVC architecture?

It helps to manage the complexity of applications by promoting modularity and separating concerns, leading to more maintainable and manageable code.

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Study Notes

Class Rules

  • Students may not make noises (chatting, singing, etc.)
  • Students are free to ask questions at any time
  • Attendance is mandatory according to university policy.
  • 80% attendance is required to sit the final exam.

Course Assessment

  • Final Exam: 50%
  • Midterm: 20%
  • Quizzes: 10%
  • Project: 20%; group projects of 2-3 members are required, and both a report and presentation are necessary
  • Cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated

Additional Information and Advice

  • Final grade is based on points, not a running total
  • You start with zero points and earn points through class
  • If you have a concern, send an email
  • Send an email if you foresee not being able to make a deadline.

What Is a Mobile Device?

  • A mobile device is a portable handheld computer, easy to connect to the internet and use, and portable.
  • Mobile devices are more powerful than some desktop/laptop computers.
  • Common mobile device types are tablet computers, e-readers, and smartphones.

What is Mobile Application Development?

  • Mobile App Development is the creation of software applications for mobile devices
  • Applications can be created to function on different operating systems (OS) such as Android, iOS, or others

Types of Mobile Applications

  • Native Apps: These apps are built specifically for one operating system (e.g., Android or iOS) using platform-specific languages.
  • Hybrid Apps: These apps are created using web technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) with frameworks such as React Native, Ionic, or Cordova, to run on multiple platforms.
  • Web Apps: These apps are accessed through mobile web browsers.

Mobile Platforms

  • Android: Developed by Google, it's the most widely used mobile operating system.
  • iOS: Apple's proprietary mobile operating system for iPhones and iPads.

Mobile Operating Systems

  • Palm OS
  • WML
  • J2ME/JME (Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition)
  • Windows
  • Android
  • iOS

Android Pros

  • Apps can be developed for any platform
  • The development environment is more open(notifications, content sharing, any source)
  • Apps can be self-signed (signing method for verifying the origin of a software
  • Publish to Google Play for a one off fee.

Android Cons

  • Fragmentation between different Android versions.
  • Updates are passed through manufacturers (delay).
  • Older OS versions sometimes need to be supported

iOS Pros

  • Less fragmentation compared to Android, which means the latest version is generally used by 80% of users
  • New features are released more quickly than other platforms.
  • Navigation style is standard
  • Non-prescriptive user interface

iOS Cons

  • It is a closed platform, with limited opportunities for inter-app communication.
  • App Store automatically rejects many private APIs.
  • Development can only be performed on a Mac
  • Annual fee required to publish apps to the iOS developer program, and adhere to the App store policies

App Stores & Monetization

  • Google Play Store and Apple App Store are the major app distribution platforms
  • Monetization models include: free apps with ads, freemium (free download with in-app purchases), paid apps, and subscription-based apps.

Mobile App Development Lifecycle

  • Ideation and planning
  • Design(UI/UX)
  • Development
  • Testing
  • Deployment
  • Maintenance

Programming Languages for Mobile Development

  • Java
  • Swift
  • JavaScript
  • Dart

Mobile Development Frameworks

  • Android Studio: Official IDE for Android development.
  • Xcode: Apple's official IDE for iOS/macOS development.
  • React Native: Enables building cross-platform mobile apps using JavaScript.
  • Flutter: Allows for developing apps for multiple platforms from a single codebase.

Mobile Application Architecture

  • MVC (Model-View-Controller): Separates concerns, reusable, maintainable, and testable
  • MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel): Acts as a bridge between the View and the Model, separates concerns.
  • Clean Architecture: Contains the core business logic and rules, independent of UI or data source, highly reusable and testable.

Good Practices

  • UI/UX in Mobile App Design
  • Mobile App Performance Optimization
  • Mobile Application Testing
  • Security in Mobile Applications
  • Deploying and Publishing Mobile Apps

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Description

This quiz covers the essential class rules and the assessment criteria for the course, emphasizing the importance of attendance and integrity. Additionally, it explores the definition and types of mobile devices in today's technology landscape.

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