Introduction to Microprocessors

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Questions and Answers

In the context of microprocessors, what does the 'C' stand for in the acronym IPC?

  • Cache
  • Compute
  • Cycle (correct)
  • Core

Which component is NOT typically considered part of a computer's system bus?

  • Data Bus
  • Serial Bus (correct)
  • Address Bus
  • Control Bus

Which of the following computer programs is specifically designed for synthetic benchmarking of a computer system?

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Whetstone (correct)
  • Blender
  • 7-zip

What serves as the primary interface for users to interact with a computer system?

<p>Ports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processor specification is generally considered to have the least direct impact on the processor's overall computing performance, assuming other factors are constant?

<p>Packaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which processor holds the distinction of being the world's first microprocessor on a single chip?

<p>Intel 4004 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of processor technology, what does the 'E' stand for in the acronym EISC?

<p>Extendable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many transistors were integrated into the Intel 4004 microprocessor?

<p>2,300 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AMD processor brand is typically associated with their entry-level market segment?

<p>Ryzen 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the acronym SOC, commonly used to describe a type of computing unit, what does 'C' stand for?

<p>Chip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the LEAST essential component for a functional computer system?

<p>GPU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operating systems is most prevalent on modern mobile phones?

<p>Windows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of microprocessor architecture, what does the 'S' stand for in the acronym SPARC?

<p>Scalable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of evaluating the performance speed of a computing unit?

<p>Benchmarking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices does NOT fundamentally operate as a computer?

<p>Wi-Fi Router (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processor types is most suitable for applications involving voice recognition or speech synthesis?

<p>DSP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

System Bus

A pathway for communication within a computer system.

User Interface

A means for the computer to interact with users, like ports.

Intel 4004

The world’s first single-chip microprocessor.

Ryzen 3

AMD's brand for entry-level microprocessors.

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Wi-Fi Router

A unit that is not fundamentally a computer.

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CPU

Processing unit designed for binary data manipulation.

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Benchmarking

Procedure to determine the processing speed of a computing unit.

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GPU

Processing unit mainly used to efficiently process images or 3D animation.

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IPC Meaning

Instructions Per Cycle. A measure of how many instructions a processor can execute per clock cycle.

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Synthetic Benchmark

A program used to evaluate/measure a system's performance by running standardized tests.

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Processor Packaging

Packaging has the LEAST effect on computing performance compared to other factors.

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EISC Meaning

Extendable Instruction Set Computing. It allows for customized instructions.

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SOC Meaning

Chip. A System on a Chip integrates all components onto a single chip.

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AMD Stands For

Advanced Micro Devices. A major manufacturer of CPUs and GPUs.

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ARM Meaning

Machine. relating to the ARM processor architecture used in mobile devices.

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RISC

Reduced Instruction Set Computing. A processor design that uses a smaller set of instructions for faster execution.

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Study Notes

  • Quiz #1 covers the introduction to microprocessors.

Computer System Components

  • A serial bus is not a component of the computer system bus.
  • Ports serve as an interface for communication with users.
  • The world's first microprocessor in a single semiconductor chip was the Intel 4004.
  • The Intel 4004 contains 2,300 transistors.
  • AMD markets its entry-level microprocessor under the Ryzen 3 brand.
  • A GPU is not an essential part of a computer system

Microprocessor Terminology

  • In the context of microprocessors, the "C" in IPC stands for Cycle.
  • Whetstone is a computer program used for synthetic benchmarking.
  • Benchmarking determines the processing speed of a computing unit.
  • A higher clock frequency does not guarantee better processor performance if architectures are dissimilar.
  • A modern desktop CPU belongs to the enthusiast segment.
  • GPUs are mainly used to efficiently process images or 3D animation.
  • A Wi-Fi Router is not, in essence, a computer.
  • CPUs are specifically designed to process and manipulate data in binary form.
  • The Intel Core i5 processor is geared towards the mainstream desktop market.
  • A headphone is not an input device or input peripheral.
  • Packaging is the processor specification with the least effect on computing performance.
  • The "E" in EISC stands for Extendable.
  • The "C" in SOC stands for Chip.
  • Android is the operating system used by the majority of modern mobile phones.
  • AMD stands for Advanced Micro Devices.
  • The "M" in ARM stands for Machine.
  • The x86 processor microarchitecture is natively compatible with the Microsoft Windows Operating System
  • The ARM processor microarchitecture is typically used by mobile devices and smartphones.
  • A program is a set of sequential instructions that a microprocessor will execute.
  • The "S" in SPARC stands for Scalable.
  • The "P" in TDP stands for Power.
  • RISC is a classification of microprocessors based on its instruction set.
  • The Intel 4004 microprocessor was manufactured using 10-µm technology.
  • DSPs are suitable for voice recognition or voice synthesis.

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