Introduction to Marine Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Marine Biology and Oceanography?

  • Marine Biology measures salinity using a hydrometer, while Oceanography uses a different tool.
  • Marine Biology studies life in the ocean, while Oceanography studies the physical characteristics of the ocean. (correct)
  • Marine Biology studies freshwater ecosystems, while Oceanography studies saltwater ecosystems.
  • Marine Biology focuses on icebergs melting, while Oceanography focuses on salt runoff.

What does salinity measure in water?

  • The density of the water
  • The pressure of the water
  • The amount of salt dissolved in the water (correct)
  • The temperature of the water

How is salinity expressed?

  • As a percentage or parts per thousand (correct)
  • In grams per liter
  • As a ratio of water to salt
  • In milliliters per liter

What is the most common salt dissolved in ocean water?

<p>Sodium chloride (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process decreases both salinity and density of water?

<p>Runoff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to measure salinity by determining the density of water?

<p>Hydrometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification for organisms that can swim against currents?

<p>Nekton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plankton performs photosynthesis?

<p>Phytoplankton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's oxygen is estimated to be produced by phytoplankton?

<p>60-70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plankton is mainly composed of eggs and larvae of invertebrates?

<p>Microplankton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do zooplankton primarily perform within the marine ecosystem?

<p>Cellular Respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason phytoplankton must live in the photic zone?

<p>To perform photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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