Marine Biology and Oceanography

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What is the branch of science that investigates organisms living in salt water?

Marine Biology

Which type of water body is typically divided into geographic locations such as Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern?

Ocean

What is the term for water in the open ocean that divides into different zones based on sunlight penetration?

Oceanic Pelagic Zones

During which phenomenon does ocean water reach the highest point along the shore?

<p>High Tide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are animals with no backbone or spinal column called?

<p>Invertebrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the area of the ocean shore found between high tide and low tide?

<p>Intertidal Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water body is a shallow pool that remains within rocks along the intertidal zone during low tide?

<p>Tide Pool</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a group of coral polyps that grow together known as?

<p>Coral Colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a limestone ridge formed from hard coral structures?

<p>Coral Reef</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which water region does the ocean divide into different zones based on sunlight penetration?

<p>Pelagic Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Marine Biology studies organisms in saltwater, while the Ocean is divided into the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern regions.
  • The Oceanic Pelagic Zones are based on sunlight levels at different depths in the open ocean.
  • High Tide occurs when ocean water reaches its highest point along the shore due to the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, while Low Tide is the opposite.
  • The Intertidal Zone is the area between high and low tide, and Tide Pools are shallow bodies of water that remain during low tide.
  • Coral Colonies are groups of coral polyps that grow together, forming Coral Reefs, which are limestone ridges made from hard coral. Invertebrates are animals without a backbone.

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