Introduction to Management Week 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best defines management?

  • The efficiency of organizational resources.
  • The attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner. (correct)
  • The art of giving orders.
  • The hierarchy of decision-making.

Managers use organizational resources inefficiently to achieve goals.

False (B)

What are the four principal functions of management?

Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling

Management is often considered ____ through people.

<p>the art of getting things done</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the management function to its description:

<p>Planning = Choose organizational goals and courses of action. Organizing = Arranging resources to achieve goals. Leading = Guiding and motivating employees. Controlling = Monitoring and evaluating performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of management is primarily responsible for strategic decisions?

<p>Top management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Efficiency and effectiveness are the same concept in management.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the main challenges for management in a global environment.

<p>Cultural differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four principal functions of management?

<p>Delegating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controlling involves establishing accurate measuring and monitoring systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the planning process?

<p>Decide which goals the organization will pursue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of motivating and coordinating individuals to achieve organizational goals is called ______.

<p>Leading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following management functions with their descriptions:

<p>Planning = Deciding what strategies to adopt to attain goals Organizing = Structuring working relationships Leading = Articulating a clear vision Controlling = Evaluating the achievement of goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is primarily focused on structuring working relationships?

<p>Organizing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization's vision is often a long and detailed description of its goals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do managers need to decide regarding organizational resources?

<p>How to allocate organizational resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of management related to evaluating performance?

<p>Controlling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managers do not monitor performance to determine if goals are being met.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence can be seen of George David's management style?

<p>Evidence includes his planning, organizing, controlling, leading, and developing skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CEO of Match Group, Bernard Kim, previously held a position at ________ for 6 years.

<p>Zynga</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles:

<p>George David = Highly recommended manager Bernard Kim = CEO of Match Group Zynga = Company where Bernard Kim was president Take-Two Interactive = Company acquired by Bernard Kim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Bernard Kim's focuses at Match Group?

<p>Global expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controlling allows managers to regulate organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can managers decide which goals to measure?

<p>Managers assess organizational objectives and performance standards to determine which goals are crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Planning

The process of setting goals and deciding how to achieve them. Involves analyzing situations, setting priorities, allocating resources and creating action plans.

Organizing

The process of arranging resources and tasks to accomplish organizational goals. Includes designing structures, assigning roles, coordinating activities, and allocating resources.

Leading

The process of inspiring and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals. Involves communicating vision, setting direction, developing talent, and fostering teamwork.

Controlling

The process of monitoring progress, evaluating results, and taking corrective actions to ensure goals are achieved. Involves tracking performance, identifying deviations, analyzing causes, and implementing adjustments.

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Efficiency

A manager's ability to use resources wisely and cost-effectively to achieve goals. It's about getting the most out of each resource.

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Effectiveness

A manager's ability to achieve organizational goals and objectives. It's about selecting the right goals and achieving them successfully.

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Functions of Management

The four fundamental functions of management: Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. These functions work together to ensure organizational success.

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A Manager's Goal

The overall purpose of management is to achieve organizational goals and objectives effectively and efficiently. It's about ensuring the organization thrives and succeeds.

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Organizational structure

A formal system that defines how tasks are assigned and reporting relationships are structured to achieve goals.

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Vision

A clear and inspiring statement of what the organization aims to become and the objectives it wants to achieve.

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Manager's influence

The ability to use power, personality, and communication skills to influence and coordinate people and groups.

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Four Principal Functions of Management

The four key activities that managers perform repeatedly to achieve organizational goals.

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What is Controlling in Management?

The process of evaluating how well an organization is achieving its goals and taking action to maintain or improve performance. It involves monitoring individual, departmental and organizational performance against set standards.

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What is the result of the controlling function?

The outcome of the control process, it refers to the ability to measure performance accurately and regulate organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

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What is important for managers when using the controlling function?

Managers must decide which goals to measure when implementing the controlling function. Selecting the right goals is crucial for effective performance monitoring.

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Who is Bernard Kim?

The CEO of Match Group who uses cost controls while focusing on innovation in new products and services. He has a strong background in various tech companies and also focused on global expansion.

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What is Efficiency?

A manager's ability to use resources wisely and cost-effectively to achieve goals. It's about doing things right and getting the most out of available resources.

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What is Effectiveness?

A manager's ability to achieve organizational goals and objectives. It's about choosing the right goals and achieving them successfully. It's about doing the right things.

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What are the four principal functions of management?

Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling. Each function contributes to the successful management and operation of an organization.

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What is the main goal of a manager?

The overall purpose of management is to achieve organizational goals and objectives effectively and efficiently. Managers use the four functions of management to ensure the organization's success.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Management (BU6004) - Week 1

  • Course: BU6004 - Introduction to Management
  • Institution: Bahrain Polytechnic
  • Textbook: Contemporary Management (2024 Release) by Jennifer M. George
  • Learning Outcomes:
    • Understand management, its importance, and how managers use resources effectively for goals.
    • Differentiate among planning, organizing, leading, and controlling as managerial functions, and how they impact organizational performance.
    • Recognize the different levels of management and associated tasks, responsibilities, and roles within an organization.

Definitions of Management

  • Management is defined as the "art of getting things done through people" (Hill & McShane, 2008).
  • Management is also the "attainment of organizational goals efficiently and effectively," achieved via planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources (Daft, 2008).

Four Principal Functions of Management

  • Planning: Choosing appropriate organizational goals and courses of action to achieve them.
  • Organizing: Establishing task and authority relationships to enable collaboration towards organizational goals.
  • Leading: Motivating, coordinating, and energizing individuals and groups for achieving organizational goals.
  • Controlling: Establishing accurate measurement and monitoring systems to evaluate organizational progress against goals and to improve performance.

Planning Steps

  • Decide organizational goals.
  • Determine strategies to achieve goals.
  • Allocate resources.
  • Managers identify appropriate organization goals and develop strategies to achieve high performance.

Organizing

  • Structuring relationships to foster collaboration for organizational goals.
  • Managers decide best practices to organize resources, most specifically human resources.
  • Organizational structure: A formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates people to achieve organizational goals. (e.g., Airbnb's COVID-19 response)

Leading

  • Articulating a clear vision to spark engagement and inspire understanding of roles in achieving organizational goals.
  • Vision statement: A concise summary of an organization's aspirations and future desired state.
  • Using power, personality, influence, persuasion and communication skills to coordinate people/groups.

Controlling

  • Evaluating how well the organization meets its goals and taking corrective actions.
  • Monitoring performance of individuals, departments, and the overall organization to ensure standards are met.
  • Control processes' output is accurate measuring and regulation of organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

Case Study: George David CEO

  • Students are expected to analyze provided case study materials about George David to understand the aspects of his management style including planning, organizing, controlling, leading, and developing.

Example: Match Group CEO (Bernard Kim)

  • Bernard Kim, the CEO of Match Group, previously served as president of Zynga and has experience at Electronic Arts and Walt Disney Company.
  • He's been involved in global expansions (e.g., Hinge in Germany, Hyperconnect in South Korea).
  • Kim emphasizes cost control alongside innovation in new products and services.
  • Subscriber base of over 16 million worldwide.

Suggested Readings

  • Contemporary Management (2024 Release) by Jennifer George, Chapter 1, Managers & Managing.
  • Resources in suggested reading folder on the Moodle platform/Connect.

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Description

This quiz covers the foundational concepts of management as taught in Week 1 of BU6004 at Bahrain Polytechnic. It explores the significance of management functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, and their impact on organizational performance. Understand the essential roles of managers and the different levels of management within an organization.

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