Management Functions and Principles
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following management functions involves defining goals, objectives, and actions to achieve them?

  • Planning (correct)
  • Organizing
  • Controlling
  • Leading
  • What is the principle of management that states each employee reports to only one manager?

  • Scalar Chain
  • Span of Control
  • Unity of Command (correct)
  • Division of Labor
  • Which of Fayol's 14 Principles of Management refers to the arrangement of resources and personnel to achieve efficiency?

  • Order (correct)
  • Centralization
  • Equity
  • Initiative
  • What is the management function that involves motivating, influencing, and directing employees?

    <p>Leading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Fayol's 14 Principles of Management?

    <p>Customer Satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management principle that emphasizes the importance of fair and adequate compensation for employees?

    <p>Remuneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a result of effective 'Span of Control'?

    <p>Effective delegation of tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management principle that emphasizes the importance of job security and stability for employees?

    <p>Stability of Tenure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Management Functions

    • Planning: defining goals, objectives, and actions to achieve them
    • Organizing: allocating resources, assigning tasks, and structuring the organization
    • Leading: motivating, influencing, and directing employees
    • Controlling: monitoring, measuring, and correcting performance

    Management Principles

    • Unity of Command: each employee reports to only one manager
    • Scalar Chain: a clear line of authority from top to bottom
    • Span of Control: the number of employees a manager can effectively supervise
    • Division of Labor: dividing tasks into smaller, specialized jobs
    • Authority and Responsibility: managers have the power to make decisions and are accountable for outcomes

    Fayol's 14 Principles of Management

    1. Division of Work: dividing tasks into smaller, specialized jobs
    2. Authority: the right to give orders and make decisions
    3. Discipline: obedience to organizational rules and regulations
    4. Unity of Direction: a single plan of action for the organization
    5. Subordination of Individual Interest: prioritizing organizational goals over personal interests
    6. Remuneration: fair and adequate compensation for employees
    7. Centralization: the degree of decision-making authority held by top management
    8. Scalar Chain: a clear line of authority from top to bottom
    9. Order: the arrangement of resources and personnel to achieve efficiency
    10. Equity: fairness and justice in the treatment of employees
    11. Stability of Tenure: job security and stability for employees
    12. Initiative: encouraging employees to take initiative and make decisions
    13. Esprit de Corps: promoting team spirit and unity among employees
    14. Henri Fayol's Bridge: the connection between planning and controlling

    Management Levels

    • Top-Level Management: makes strategic decisions and sets overall direction
    • Middle-Level Management: implements strategic plans and oversees operations
    • Lower-Level Management: supervises employees and performs specific tasks

    Management Styles

    • Autocratic: decision-making authority rests with the manager
    • Democratic: decision-making involves participation and input from employees
    • Laissez-Faire: minimal management involvement, employees are self-directed
    • Participative: employees are involved in decision-making and problem-solving

    Management Functions

    • Planning involves defining goals, objectives, and actions to achieve them
    • Organizing allocates resources, assigns tasks, and structures the organization
    • Leading involves motivating, influencing, and directing employees
    • Controlling involves monitoring, measuring, and correcting performance

    Management Principles

    • Unity of Command: each employee reports to only one manager
    • Scalar Chain: a clear line of authority from top to bottom
    • Span of Control: the number of employees a manager can effectively supervise
    • Division of Labor: dividing tasks into smaller, specialized jobs
    • Authority and Responsibility: managers have the power to make decisions and are accountable for outcomes

    Fayol's 14 Principles of Management

    • Division of Work: dividing tasks into smaller, specialized jobs
    • Authority: the right to give orders and make decisions
    • Discipline: obedience to organizational rules and regulations
    • Unity of Direction: a single plan of action for the organization
    • Subordination of Individual Interest: prioritizing organizational goals over personal interests
    • Remuneration: fair and adequate compensation for employees
    • Centralization: the degree of decision-making authority held by top management
    • Scalar Chain: a clear line of authority from top to bottom
    • Order: the arrangement of resources and personnel to achieve efficiency
    • Equity: fairness and justice in the treatment of employees
    • Stability of Tenure: job security and stability for employees
    • Initiative: encouraging employees to take initiative and make decisions
    • Esprit de Corps: promoting team spirit and unity among employees
    • Henri Fayol's Bridge: the connection between planning and controlling

    Management Levels

    • Top-Level Management: makes strategic decisions and sets overall direction
    • Middle-Level Management: implements strategic plans and oversees operations
    • Lower-Level Management: supervises employees and performs specific tasks

    Management Styles

    • Autocratic: decision-making authority rests with the manager
    • Democratic: decision-making involves participation and input from employees
    • Laissez-Faire: minimal management involvement, employees are self-directed
    • Participative: employees are involved in decision-making and problem-solving

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of management functions, including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, as well as key principles such as unity of command, scalar chain, and span of control.

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