Introduction to Macro-Linguistics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of linguistics is concerned with the study of language change or changes of a group of languages over time?

  • Computational linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Comparative linguistics (correct)
  • Psycholinguistics

What is the primary focus of Phonetics?

  • Linguistic meaning of words and sentences
  • Physical properties of sounds (correct)
  • Word formation
  • Arrangement of words and phrases

What does macro-linguistics focus on?

  • Language acquisition processes
  • The analysis of language and speech using computer science
  • Patterns and variation in language within a society (correct)
  • The nature of language

Which linguistic study is concerned with the evolution and formation of language?

<p>Biolinguistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics is concerned with the processes related to word cognition and learning, such as language acquisition?

<p>Psycholinguistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between free and bound morphemes?

<p>Free morphemes cannot stand alone, while bound morphemes can stand on their own. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of micro-linguistics?

<p>Just studying the system and structure of language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jakobson's Functions of Language, which function is used when the speaker expresses purposively to persuade or influence the receiver?

<p>Conative (Receiver) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics makes use of computer science in the analysis of language and speech?

<p>Computational linguistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language teaching method focuses on avoiding usage of the learners' native language and emphasizes listening and speaking drills?

<p>Audio-lingual Method (ALM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Comparative Linguistics

The study of how languages change over time.

Phonetics

The study of the physical properties of speech sounds.

Macro-linguistics

Studies language in a broader societal context, including patterns and variations.

Biolinguistics

Investigates the biological basis and evolution of language.

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Psycholinguistics

Studies the mental processes involved in language learning and use.

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Free vs. Bound Morphemes

Free morphemes can stand alone as words; bound morphemes cannot.

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Micro-linguistics

Focuses on the internal structure and system of language itself.

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Conative Function

A function of language used to persuade or influence the listener.

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Computational Linguistics

Uses computer science to analyze language and speech.

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Audio-Lingual Method (ALM)

Emphasizes listening and speaking through drills, avoiding the native language.

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Study Notes

Linguistic Branches

  • Historical Linguistics studies language change and the evolution of languages over time.
  • Micro-linguistics examines language at an individual level, focusing on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
  • Macro-linguistics looks at language in a broader context, encompassing sociolinguistics and language families.
  • Psycholinguistics is concerned with language acquisition and cognitive processes related to understanding and using language.

Phonetics

  • Phonetics is primarily focused on the sounds of spoken language, including their production, transmission, and perception.

Morphology

  • Free morphemes can stand alone as words (e.g., "book"), while bound morphemes must attach to other morphemes (e.g., "un-" in "unhappy").

Functions of Language

  • The conative function, as defined by Jakobson, is used to persuade or influence the receiver.

Computational Linguistics

  • This branch employs computer science techniques for language analysis and understanding speech recognition and processing.

Language Teaching Methods

  • The Direct Method emphasizes immersion, avoiding the use of the learners' native language, and focuses on listening and speaking drills.

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