Introduction to Macro-Linguistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of linguistics is concerned with the study of language change or changes of a group of languages over time?

  • Computational linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Comparative linguistics (correct)
  • Psycholinguistics
  • What is the primary focus of Phonetics?

  • Linguistic meaning of words and sentences
  • Physical properties of sounds (correct)
  • Word formation
  • Arrangement of words and phrases
  • What does macro-linguistics focus on?

  • Language acquisition processes
  • The analysis of language and speech using computer science
  • Patterns and variation in language within a society (correct)
  • The nature of language
  • Which linguistic study is concerned with the evolution and formation of language?

    <p>Biolinguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of linguistics is concerned with the processes related to word cognition and learning, such as language acquisition?

    <p>Psycholinguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between free and bound morphemes?

    <p>Free morphemes cannot stand alone, while bound morphemes can stand on their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of micro-linguistics?

    <p>Just studying the system and structure of language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jakobson's Functions of Language, which function is used when the speaker expresses purposively to persuade or influence the receiver?

    <p>Conative (Receiver)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of linguistics makes use of computer science in the analysis of language and speech?

    <p>Computational linguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language teaching method focuses on avoiding usage of the learners' native language and emphasizes listening and speaking drills?

    <p>Audio-lingual Method (ALM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linguistic Branches

    • Historical Linguistics studies language change and the evolution of languages over time.
    • Micro-linguistics examines language at an individual level, focusing on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
    • Macro-linguistics looks at language in a broader context, encompassing sociolinguistics and language families.
    • Psycholinguistics is concerned with language acquisition and cognitive processes related to understanding and using language.

    Phonetics

    • Phonetics is primarily focused on the sounds of spoken language, including their production, transmission, and perception.

    Morphology

    • Free morphemes can stand alone as words (e.g., "book"), while bound morphemes must attach to other morphemes (e.g., "un-" in "unhappy").

    Functions of Language

    • The conative function, as defined by Jakobson, is used to persuade or influence the receiver.

    Computational Linguistics

    • This branch employs computer science techniques for language analysis and understanding speech recognition and processing.

    Language Teaching Methods

    • The Direct Method emphasizes immersion, avoiding the use of the learners' native language, and focuses on listening and speaking drills.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of macro-linguistics, including topics such as etymology, sociolinguistics, language acquisition, and the application of computer science in linguistics. Explore how language relates to society and how it is acquired at a broader perspective.

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