W8: Introduction to Lower Limb Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the quadriceps tendon?

  • Ankle rotation
  • Hip extension
  • Knee extension (correct)
  • Knee flexion
  • Which of the following muscles is responsible for lateral thigh rotation?

  • Gluteus maximus
  • Quadratus femoris
  • Tensor fascia latae
  • Piriformis (correct)
  • What is the attachment site of the iliopsoas muscle?

  • Greater trochanter
  • Fibula
  • Lesser trochanter (correct)
  • Patella
  • Which of the following bones is NOT part of the tarsal bones in the foot?

    <p>Phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many muscles are present in the anterior thigh?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only quadriceps muscle to cross the hip joint?

    <p>Rectus femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hamstring muscle attaches laterally?

    <p>Biceps femoris long head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle helps in both knee flexion and thigh extension?

    <p>Biceps femoris long head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion and toe extension in the leg?

    <p>Extensor digitorum longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is associated with the patella and its function?

    <p>Vastus medialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Tibialis posterior muscle?

    <p>Inverts the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the anterior thigh?

    <p>Femoral nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery passes through the adductor hiatus to supply the leg?

    <p>Femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve bifurcates above the knee and gives off branches that innervate the leg?

    <p>Tibial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

    <p>Plantarflexes the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lower limb?

    <p>Moving the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is a major component of the lower limb, articulating with the pelvic girdle?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

    <p>Innominate bone and femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical landmark is homologous to the shoulder in the pelvic region?

    <p>Ilium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the patella?

    <p>Protect the knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bone that articulates with the femur and tibia?

    <p>Innominate bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament prevents lateral flexion of the knee?

    <p>Anterior cruciate ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the patella articulate within the knee joint?

    <p>With the femoral condyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament connects the femur to the tibia posteriorly?

    <p>Posterior cruciate ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure helps stabilize the hip joint and is known as the labrum?

    <p>Acetabular labrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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