Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking

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What is the conclusion of Sally's argument?

Abortion is morally wrong

What is the primary function of a premise in an argument?

To provide a reason for thinking the conclusion is true

What is the fundamental characteristic of a statement?

It can be true or false

What is the typical structure of an argument?

Two or more premises and one conclusion

What is the purpose of numbering the premises and conclusion in an argument?

To capture the structure of the argument

What is the difference between a statement and a non-statement?

A statement makes sense to inquire about its truth or falsity, while a non-statement does not

What is the primary focus of the study of logic and critical thinking?

Analyzing and assessing arguments

What is the sense of the word 'argument' that is relevant to logic?

A reason for thinking that a statement is true

What is Sally doing in the example where she says 'Abortion is morally wrong because it is wrong to take the life of an innocent human being, and a fetus is an innocent human being'?

Providing a reason for thinking that abortion is morally wrong

What is the purpose of an argument in the sense of logic?

To provide a reason for thinking that a statement is true

What is the key difference between the two senses of the word 'argument'?

One is about emotional exchanges, while the other is about providing reasons

Why is it important to be clear about the sense of the word 'argument' in the study of logic?

To accurately analyze and assess arguments

Test your understanding of the basics of logic and critical thinking, including the analysis and assessment of arguments. Learn about the different meanings of 'argument' and how it relates to the study of logic. Evaluate your knowledge of critical thinking and logical reasoning.

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