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Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking

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Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking

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Questions and Answers

What is the conclusion of Sally's argument?

It is morally wrong to take the life of an innocent human being

A fetus is an innocent human being

Abortion is morally wrong (correct)

All innocent human beings have the right to live

What is the primary function of a premise in an argument?

To refute the opposing argument

To provide a reason for thinking the conclusion is true (correct)

To state the main claim

To summarize the conclusion

What is the fundamental characteristic of a statement?

It can be true or false (correct)

It is a request or command

It is a type of declarative sentence

It can be proven empirically

What is the typical structure of an argument?

Two or more premises and one conclusion Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of numbering the premises and conclusion in an argument?

To capture the structure of the argument Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a statement and a non-statement?

A statement makes sense to inquire about its truth or falsity, while a non-statement does not Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study of logic and critical thinking?

Analyzing and assessing arguments Signup and view all the answers

What is the sense of the word 'argument' that is relevant to logic?

A reason for thinking that a statement is true Signup and view all the answers

What is Sally doing in the example where she says 'Abortion is morally wrong because it is wrong to take the life of an innocent human being, and a fetus is an innocent human being'?

Providing a reason for thinking that abortion is morally wrong Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an argument in the sense of logic?

To provide a reason for thinking that a statement is true Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the two senses of the word 'argument'?

One is about emotional exchanges, while the other is about providing reasons Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be clear about the sense of the word 'argument' in the study of logic?

To accurately analyze and assess arguments Signup and view all the answers