Critical Thinking and Logic
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?

  • Deductive reasoning begins with detailed observation, while inductive reasoning starts with a general theory.
  • Deductive reasoning argues from the general to a specific instance, while inductive reasoning argues from the particular to the general. (correct)
  • Deductive reasoning argues from the particular to the general, while inductive reasoning argues from the general to a specific instance.
  • Deductive reasoning involves ordinary language, while inductive reasoning involves rules and techniques.

What concept is associated with Informal Logic?

  • Fallacy theory
  • Argumentation theory
  • Pattern recognition
  • Critical thinking (correct)

What does Argumentation Theory focus on?

  • Developing syllogisms
  • Formulating detailed observations
  • Creating mathematical models
  • Rules in civil debate (correct)

What does Fallacy Theory primarily deal with?

<p>Fallacious arguments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of logic employs rules, methods, and techniques relevant to philosophical logic?

<p>Formal logic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Critical Thinking based on the text?

<p>Employing reason for absolute truth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Critical Thinking from other types of thinking?

<p>It employs reason in the pursuit of absolute truth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of logic, what is one of the main purposes of Critical Thinking?

<p>To distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a critical thinker did Socrates personify?

<p>Intellectual inquiry and integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition hinders effective Critical Thinking?

<p>Emotional bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect that differentiates formal logic from informal logic?

<p>Formal logic involves specific rules and symbols, while informal logic does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attitude or capacity does Critical Thinking help cultivate according to the text?

<p>Appetite for self-expression and reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a kind of misconception where a vague stimulus is perceived as a sign of the occurrence of something, such as Religious Apparitions or Alien's Sighting?

<p>Pareidolia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek root of the word 'Philosophy' that means love and wisdom?

<p>Philia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition hinders critical thinking by causing a perceptual blindness where one fails to perceive things that are actually present?

<p>Inattentional Blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the visual phenomenon where light appears to be moving in a dark environment, often associated with UFO sightings?

<p>Autokenitic Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is commonly associated with a person exhibiting strong intuition?

<p>Acts like psychic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Philosophy as a science?

<p>Studying processes governing thoughts and conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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