Introduction to Lexicology
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Questions and Answers

Lexicology is a part of linguistics dealing with the syntax of a language.

False

A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.

True

Lexicology examines only the spelling and usage of words.

False

A word is only a semantic unit and not a grammatical or phonological unit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term lexicology is used to denote the system formed by the sum total of all the words in a language.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that compiles dictionaries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'lexicology' is derived from the Greek morphemes lexis and logos.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology is mainly concerned with syntax and grammar.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology investigates the problems of word structure and word formation in Modern English.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English vocabulary comprises approximately 200,000 words.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology primarily study?

<p>The word stock of a language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the term 'lexicology'?

<p>The study of the word</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology investigate the problems of in Modern English?

<p>Word structure and word formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for vocabulary according to the text?

<p>Word inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words does the English vocabulary include, according to the text?

<p>More than 200,000 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of lexicology?

<p>Morphemic structure and word formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'word' denote in lexicology?

<p>A semantic, grammatical, and phonological unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the smallest components that make up a word?

<p>Morphemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a word does lexicology NOT examine?

<p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology analyze in addition to the vocabulary of a language?

<p>Word relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lexicology Overview

  • Lexicology is a branch of linguistics focused on the syntax of language.
  • It is concerned with words as the smallest meaningful units of language.

Key Concepts

  • A word serves as a semantic unit but does not encompass grammatical or phonological properties.
  • Lexicology emphasizes the spelling, usage, and structure of words.
  • The totality of all words in a language is referred to as its lexicon.

Etymology and Definition

  • The term 'lexicology' derives from Greek morphemes: "lexis" (word) and "logos" (study).
  • Main focus areas include syntax and grammar, as well as word formation and structure.

English Vocabulary Insights

  • The English vocabulary consists of roughly 200,000 words, illustrating its extensive lexical diversity.
  • Another term for vocabulary, as referenced, is lexicon.

Research Focus

  • Lexicology analyzes how words are constructed and how they function within the language.
  • It does not investigate the phonological properties of words, narrowing its scope to spelling and grammatical usage.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of lexicology, which is a branch of linguistics focused on the vocabulary and properties of words within a language. This includes the study of semantic relations such as synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, and semantic fields.

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