Introduction to Lexicology

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Questions and Answers

Lexicology is a part of linguistics dealing with the syntax of a language.

False (B)

A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.

True (A)

Lexicology examines only the spelling and usage of words.

False (B)

A word is only a semantic unit and not a grammatical or phonological unit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term lexicology is used to denote the system formed by the sum total of all the words in a language.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that compiles dictionaries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'lexicology' is derived from the Greek morphemes lexis and logos.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology is mainly concerned with syntax and grammar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lexicology investigates the problems of word structure and word formation in Modern English.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English vocabulary comprises approximately 200,000 words.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology primarily study?

<p>The word stock of a language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the term 'lexicology'?

<p>The study of the word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology investigate the problems of in Modern English?

<p>Word structure and word formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for vocabulary according to the text?

<p>Word inventory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words does the English vocabulary include, according to the text?

<p>More than 200,000 words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of lexicology?

<p>Morphemic structure and word formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'word' denote in lexicology?

<p>A semantic, grammatical, and phonological unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the smallest components that make up a word?

<p>Morphemes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a word does lexicology NOT examine?

<p>Syntax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexicology analyze in addition to the vocabulary of a language?

<p>Word relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Lexicology?

The study of a language's vocabulary or word stock.

Lexicology Studies Syntax?

False. Lexicology focuses on words, not sentence structure.

What is a Word?

The smallest independent unit with meaning.

Word = Smallest Meaningful Unit?

True. Words carry meaning, making them the smallest meaningful units.

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Lexicology = Spelling & Usage Only?

False. Lexicology covers more than just spelling and usage.

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Word = Only Semantic Unit?

False. A word also functions as a grammatical and phonological unit.

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Lexicology = System of All Words?

True. Lexicology studies the entire collection of words in a language.

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Lexicology Compiles Dictionaries?

True. It involves compiling and analyzing dictionaries.

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'Lexicology' Greek Origin?

True. 'Lexis' refers to words, and 'logos' means study.

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Lexicology mainly Syntax?

False. Lexicology focuses on words, while syntax relates to sentence structure.

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Lexicology Studies Word Formation?

True. It examines how words are built and structured.

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How many words in English?

More than 200,000 words.

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What does lexicology primarily study?

The word stock of a language.

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Literal meaning of 'lexicology'?

The study of the word.

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Lexicology Investigates What?

Word structure and word formation.

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Another Term for Vocabulary?

Word inventory.

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English vocabulary size?

More than 200,000 words

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Main Focus of Lexicology?

Morphemic structure and word formation.

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What does 'word' denote?

A semantic, grammatical, and phonological unit.

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Smallest components of a word?

Morphemes.

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Study Notes

Lexicology Overview

  • Lexicology is a branch of linguistics focused on the syntax of language.
  • It is concerned with words as the smallest meaningful units of language.

Key Concepts

  • A word serves as a semantic unit but does not encompass grammatical or phonological properties.
  • Lexicology emphasizes the spelling, usage, and structure of words.
  • The totality of all words in a language is referred to as its lexicon.

Etymology and Definition

  • The term 'lexicology' derives from Greek morphemes: "lexis" (word) and "logos" (study).
  • Main focus areas include syntax and grammar, as well as word formation and structure.

English Vocabulary Insights

  • The English vocabulary consists of roughly 200,000 words, illustrating its extensive lexical diversity.
  • Another term for vocabulary, as referenced, is lexicon.

Research Focus

  • Lexicology analyzes how words are constructed and how they function within the language.
  • It does not investigate the phonological properties of words, narrowing its scope to spelling and grammatical usage.

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