Podcast
Questions and Answers
Differentiation of vocabulary according to the functional styles of the language has no connection with Stylistics.
Differentiation of vocabulary according to the functional styles of the language has no connection with Stylistics.
False
Lexical meaning of a word cannot affect its grammatical forms and syntactical functions.
Lexical meaning of a word cannot affect its grammatical forms and syntactical functions.
False
The word is not a minimal meaningful unit of the language.
The word is not a minimal meaningful unit of the language.
False
Semantic motivation in words is solely based on direct meaning.
Semantic motivation in words is solely based on direct meaning.
Signup and view all the answers
Phonetical motivation in words is never based on association between sound clusters and certain meanings.
Phonetical motivation in words is never based on association between sound clusters and certain meanings.
Signup and view all the answers
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language.
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language.
Signup and view all the answers
The origin of words and historical changes in meanings are studied under Semasiology.
The origin of words and historical changes in meanings are studied under Semasiology.
Signup and view all the answers
Word-building studies the process of creating new words and their structural patterns.
Word-building studies the process of creating new words and their structural patterns.
Signup and view all the answers
Phraseology is the study of individual words.
Phraseology is the study of individual words.
Signup and view all the answers
The words 'sky' and 'skin' are borrowings from the Scandinavian language.
The words 'sky' and 'skin' are borrowings from the Scandinavian language.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Lexicology and its Connection to Grammar, Stylistics, and Phonetics
- Lexicology is the branch of Linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language and the characteristic features of lexical units.
- The word is the minimal meaningful unit of language, a two-plane linguistic sign with both form (expression) and meaning (content).
Words and their Motivation
- Phonetical motivation: based on similarity between sounds in a word and the sounds they denote (e.g., boom, splash, whistle).
- Morphological motivation: based on the connection between morphological structure and meaning (e.g., poetess, overestimate, regain).
- Semantic motivation: based on co-existence of direct and figurative meaning (e.g., foot of a page, eye of a needle).
Branches of Lexicology
- General Lexicology: studies words and vocabulary, regardless of specific language features.
- Special Lexicology: studies the vocabulary of a particular language.
- Etymology: studies the origin of words and historical changes in meanings.
- Semasiology: deals with semantic structure and development of meanings.
- Word-building: studies the process of creating new words and their structural and semantic patterns.
- Phraseology: studies word-groups with specialized meanings.
- Borrowing: deals with adopting and assimilating words from other languages.
Connection with Grammar, Stylistics, and Phonetics
- Grammatical forms can affect the lexical meaning of a word (e.g., glass, glasses).
- Lexical meaning can affect grammatical forms and syntactical functions (e.g., come true, turn red).
- Differentiation of vocabulary according to functional styles of language connects Lexicology to Stylistics.
- Phonetics influences the signification of words on the acoustic level, distinguishing between meanings (e.g., bat, hat).
- Lexicology connects with Grammar, Stylistics, and Phonetics in studying the characteristics of words.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the aim, object, and branches of Lexicology, a branch of Linguistics focusing on the study of vocabulary and lexical units of languages. Learn about morphemes, words, word-groups, and phraseological units.
