Introduction to Law Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between the common law and civil law systems?

  • Common law systems rely on judicial decisions, while civil law systems have comprehensive legal codes. (correct)
  • Common law systems have codification, while civil law systems rely on statutes.
  • Common law systems have a secondary source of case law, while civil law systems rely on judicial decisions.
  • Common law systems frequently update legal codes, while civil law systems rely on precedent.
  • Which function of the law could be perceived as a negative consequence?

  • Promoting social justice
  • Maintaining the status quo (correct)
  • Providing for orderly social change
  • Preserving individual rights
  • In the context of legal interpretation, what does the principle of restrictive interpretation imply?

  • It involves interpreting laws broadly to encompass various scenarios.
  • It involves interpreting laws based on legislative intent.
  • It involves interpreting laws narrowly and strictly as written. (correct)
  • It involves interpreting laws based on the social justice context.
  • According to the Lex Superior principle, which type of rule takes precedence over others?

    <p>Specific over general rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between public and private law?

    <p>Public law addresses relations between public entities, while private law addresses relations between persons and their government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary means of enforcing legal rules?

    <p>Collective enforcement by the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of law is based on patterns of behavior accepted as legal requirements within a community?

    <p>Customary law system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of law in the religious law system?

    <p>Traditions within a religious tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, positive law provides certainty about:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing characteristic of legal rules according to the text?

    <p>They are prescribed by controlling authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a common law system, what is the main source of law?

    <p>Precedents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lex Specialis principle prioritize in legal rules?

    <p>Specific over general rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of legal interpretation, what is the function of the Purposive or teleological interpretation?

    <p>To strike a balance between social justice and the interest of visually handicapped persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Public Law?

    <p>Relations between public entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition part of a legal rule's conditional structure?

    <p>When the rule is applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes legal rules from other types of rules according to the text?

    <p>Prescribed by controlling authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of positive law according to the text?

    <p>Content certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common source of law in a customary law system?

    <p>Patterns of behavior within a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the enforcement of legal rules from other types of rules?

    <p>Enforcement by organs of the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between religious law and positive law systems?

    <p>Origin of law from religious texts or traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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