Introduction to Law Concepts

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20 Questions

What is the main difference between the common law and civil law systems?

Common law systems rely on judicial decisions, while civil law systems have comprehensive legal codes.

Which function of the law could be perceived as a negative consequence?

Maintaining the status quo

In the context of legal interpretation, what does the principle of restrictive interpretation imply?

It involves interpreting laws narrowly and strictly as written.

According to the Lex Superior principle, which type of rule takes precedence over others?

Specific over general rules

What is the main distinction between public and private law?

Public law addresses relations between public entities, while private law addresses relations between persons and their government.

What is the primary means of enforcing legal rules?

Collective enforcement by the state

Which system of law is based on patterns of behavior accepted as legal requirements within a community?

Customary law system

What is the source of law in the religious law system?

Traditions within a religious tradition

According to the text, positive law provides certainty about:

All of the above

What is the distinguishing characteristic of legal rules according to the text?

They are prescribed by controlling authority

In a common law system, what is the main source of law?

Precedents

What does the Lex Specialis principle prioritize in legal rules?

Specific over general rules

In the context of legal interpretation, what is the function of the Purposive or teleological interpretation?

To strike a balance between social justice and the interest of visually handicapped persons

What is the primary concern of Public Law?

Relations between public entities

What is the condition part of a legal rule's conditional structure?

When the rule is applied

What distinguishes legal rules from other types of rules according to the text?

Prescribed by controlling authority

What is the primary characteristic of positive law according to the text?

Content certainty

What is the common source of law in a customary law system?

Patterns of behavior within a community

What distinguishes the enforcement of legal rules from other types of rules?

Enforcement by organs of the State

What is the difference between religious law and positive law systems?

Origin of law from religious texts or traditions

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of law including the concept of law, different law branches, contractual law, property law, tort law, and moral rules. It also discusses the enforcement of legal rules and the distinction between law, religious rules, and etiquette rules.

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