Introduction to Kinetic Model of Matter
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of molecules in a solid, liquid, or gas according to the kinetic theory of matter?

  • They are in a state of continuous motion with all possible velocities in all possible directions (correct)
  • They are stationary and have no velocity
  • They are at rest and have no motion
  • They move only in a specific direction
  • What is the main concept that the kinetic model combines?

  • Matter is molecular in nature and energy is kinetic
  • Heat is a form of energy and matter is molecular in nature (correct)
  • Heat is a form of energy and matter is atomic in nature
  • Energy is kinetic and matter is atomic in nature
  • What happens to the velocity of molecules when the temperature increases?

  • It remains constant
  • It becomes zero
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • What is the primary form of energy in gases according to the kinetic model?

    <p>Kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of an increase in the quantity of heat in a body?

    <p>An increase in the energy of its molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the force between molecules according to the kinetic theory of matter?

    <p>Attractive force that rapidly decreases as the distance between molecules increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of molecules in a solid, liquid, or gas?

    <p>They possess the characteristic properties of the parent substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of energy possessed by molecules in motion?

    <p>Kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why the potential energy of molecules in gases is very small?

    <p>The intermolecular forces are very small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two forms of energy that the molecules can possess?

    <p>Kinetic energy and potential energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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