Introduction to Industrial Chemistry Quiz

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What is the difference between batch processes and continuous processes?

Batch processes can produce multiple products, while continuous processes produce only one product.

Which type of chemicals are produced in large quantities and immediately from their predecessor?

Commodity chemicals

What are some examples of basic inorganic chemicals?

Nitrogen and oxygen

What is the primary use of sulfuric acid in industrial chemistry?

<p>Production of fertilizers and polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do specialty chemicals typically have in common?

<p>They are high-valued products produced in low quantities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of detergents in industrial chemistry?

<p>To remove stain from paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of fine chemicals?

<p>Purity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global market is for specialty chemicals?

<p>18%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does alkylation refer to?

<p>Binding of alkyl group to various compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of size enlargement (agglomeration)?

<p>To increase particle size</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the physical treatment of materials to make them chemically more reactive or suitable for market?

<p>Unit operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do chemical processes consist of?

<p>At least one processing unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that processes must follow with regard to mass and energy conservation?

<p>Law of conservation of mass and energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which profession is in charge of large scale productions?

<p>Chemical engineers</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dehydrogenation' is an industry term that refers to which process?

<p>Removal of hydrogen from a substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-liquid (solvent extraction)?

<p>Separation of liquids from inert liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of polymerization involves the free radical polymerization?

<p>Free radical polymerization and alkylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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