Industrial Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of chemistry applies physical and chemical procedures towards the transformation of natural raw materials and their derivatives?

  • Analytical chemistry
  • Organic chemistry
  • Inorganic chemistry
  • Industrial chemistry (correct)

Which term refers to all economic activities that deal with the production of valuable goods and providing services?

  • Chemistry
  • Agriculture
  • Manufacturing
  • Industry (correct)

Which sector of industry involves transforming raw or semi-processed materials into more valuable products?

  • Agriculture
  • Transport
  • Energy
  • Manufacturing (correct)

Which sub-sector of manufacturing involves the production of foods and beverages?

<p>Foods and beverages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector involves sectors such as agriculture, energy, transport, communication, education, tourism, building and construction, trade, entertainment, and finance?

<p>Manufacturing industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector of industry involves the production of paper products, printing, and publishing?

<p>Manufacturing industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector involves the production of rubber and plastic products?

<p>Manufacturing industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector involves the production of textiles, wearing apparel, and leather goods?

<p>Manufacturing industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector involves the production of chemical and petroleum products?

<p>Manufacturing industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry sector involves the production of non-metallic minerals?

<p>Manufacturing industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of naturally occurring water?

<p>Aquifers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's water is found in the oceans?

<p>97% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a use of water in chemical production plants?

<p>Product rinsing and distillation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the human body is water?

<p>78% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main constituents of water by weight?

<p>Oxygen and hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chemistry and Industry

  • The branch of chemistry focused on transforming natural raw materials and their derivatives through physical and chemical procedures is known as Chemical Engineering.
  • Economic activities that involve the production of valuable goods and providing services are referred to as the Economy.

Manufacturing and Production Sectors

  • The sector that transforms raw or semi-processed materials into more valuable products is called the Manufacturing Sector.
  • The sub-sector of manufacturing dedicated to the production of foods and beverages is known as the Food and Beverage Manufacturing.
  • The industry sector encompassing agriculture, energy, transport, communication, education, tourism, building and construction, trade, entertainment, and finance is referred to as the Service Sector.
  • The sector associated with the production of paper products, printing, and publishing is called the Pulp and Paper Industry.
  • The industry sector that focuses on producing rubber and plastic products is known as the Rubber and Plastics Manufacturing.
  • The sector involved in producing textiles, wearing apparel, and leather goods is referred to as the Textile Industry.
  • The industry sector responsible for producing chemical and petroleum products is known as the Chemical and Petroleum Industry.
  • The sector involved in the production of non-metallic minerals is called the Mineral Industry.
  • Not a source of naturally occurring water includes options not specified in the question; clarification is needed.
  • Approximately 97% of the Earth's water is found in the oceans.
  • Not a use of water in chemical production plants includes unspecified options; more details required for accurate classification.
  • About 60% of the human body is made up of water.
  • The main constituents of water by weight are Hydrogen (about 11%) and Oxygen (about 89%).

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