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Introduction to Immunology in Dentistry
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Introduction to Immunology in Dentistry

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Questions and Answers

Immunology is the branch of biomedical science that study the ______ system

immune

The immune system has two main types of responses: 1. Non-specific response/ Defense = ______ immunity

innate

The collection of cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate immune reactions is called the ______ system

immune

Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens and is present from ______

<p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pathogens are blocked from entering the body through innate immunity by ______

<p>phagocytosis or pinocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immune cells are derived from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which are found in the bone marrow of adults and in the liver and spleen of ______

<p>fetuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macrophages occur in almost all tissues of the body and the names changed according to the tissue. Macrophages play a key role in immunity by ingesting antigens and processing them so that they can be recognized as ______ substances by lymphocytes.

<p>foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macrophages act as accessory cells to the (T and B cells), which interact with antigen and present appropriately configured immunogenic signals to the lymphocytes. Such cell interactions provide a unique opportunity for ______.

<p>regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dendritic cells act as antigen presenting cells. They play an important role in innate and adaptive immune responses by ______ various cell types and regulating a variety of physiological functions.

<p>regulating</p> Signup and view all the answers

A natural killer cell, also called NK cell and NK-LGL, is a type of white blood cell with granules containing enzymes that can kill tumor cells or cells infected with a virus through the process of ______.

<p>phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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