Introduction to Immunology and Immunity
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of cilia in the respiratory tract?

  • To entrap microorganisms (correct)
  • To provide physical protection
  • To secrete mucus
  • To produce tears

What is the main function of the mucous membranes in the gastrointestinal tract?

  • To secrete tears
  • To entrap microorganisms (correct)
  • To provide a flushing action
  • To move mucus-entrapped microorganisms out of the tract

Which substance is NOT found in tears for protecting the conjunctiva?

  • Lactic acid (correct)
  • IgA
  • Lactoferrin
  • Lysozyme

Which component provides physical and chemical protection to the conjunctiva?

<p>Tears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is present since birth and acts against almost any foreign molecules and pathogens?

<p>Innate immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of physical barriers in innate immunity?

<p>Inhibit the growth of most microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of an organism to resist infections by pathogens?

<p>Immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity relies on previous exposure to a pathogen and has memory?

<p>Adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of innate immunity with regard to its specificity and reliance on previous exposure?

<p>Non-specific to any one pathogen and does not rely on previous exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component provides the first line of defense against microorganisms in innate immunity?

<p>Skin and mucous membranes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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