Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of HTML?
Which of the following is a correct example of an HTML tag?
What should be the first element in an XHTML document?
Why is it recommended to use lowercase in HTML elements?
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Which list type in HTML uses bullets for items?
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What is the function of the
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Which attribute can be used with the
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What is the correct syntax for specifying a list item in an HTML list?
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What is not a valid characteristic of the HTML DOCTYPE declaration?
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Which of these is true regarding HTML tags?
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Study Notes
Introduction to HTML
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the primary language for developing web page content.
- It employs markup tags to describe the structure and content of web pages.
- HTML tags consist of keywords encased in angle brackets, forming opening and closing tags to define elements.
Tag Structure
- Typical HTML structure:
- Opening tag:
<tagname> - Content: the information or text contained within the tags
- Closing tag:
</tagname>
- Opening tag:
Best Practices
- It is recommended to use lowercase for all tag names, essential for compatibility with XHTML.
XHTML Document Declaration
- An XHTML document requires a DOCTYPE declaration, which should be the first line of the HTML document.
- The declaration indicates the version of HTML used, informing the web browser how to interpret the document.
- For HTML5, the declaration is
<!DOCTYPE html>, and it is case insensitive.
The <div> Element
- The
<div>element is utilized for grouping multiple elements, facilitating the creation of sections or subsections on a page. - Commonly paired with CSS to apply styles to specific sections.
- Attributes such as id and class can be assigned to
<div>elements to designate them uniquely.
Lists in HTML
- Two primary types of lists in HTML:
- Unordered lists (
<ul>): Display items in a bulleted format. - Ordered lists (
<ol>): Display items in a numerical or alphabetical sequence.
- Unordered lists (
- List items within these lists are defined using the
<li>tag, applicable for both unordered and ordered lists.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of HTML, focusing on its structure, best practices, and the significance of the DOCTYPE declaration. You'll learn about HTML tags, the use of the <div> element, and how to ensure compatibility with XHTML. Perfect for beginners aiming to grasp web development fundamentals.
