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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of HTML?
What is the primary purpose of HTML?
Which of the following is a correct example of an HTML tag?
Which of the following is a correct example of an HTML tag?
What should be the first element in an XHTML document?
What should be the first element in an XHTML document?
Why is it recommended to use lowercase in HTML elements?
Why is it recommended to use lowercase in HTML elements?
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Which list type in HTML uses bullets for items?
Which list type in HTML uses bullets for items?
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What is the function of the
element in HTML?
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What is the function of the
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Which attribute can be used with the
element for identification?
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Which attribute can be used with the
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What is the correct syntax for specifying a list item in an HTML list?
What is the correct syntax for specifying a list item in an HTML list?
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What is not a valid characteristic of the HTML DOCTYPE declaration?
What is not a valid characteristic of the HTML DOCTYPE declaration?
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Which of these is true regarding HTML tags?
Which of these is true regarding HTML tags?
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Study Notes
Introduction to HTML
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the primary language for developing web page content.
- It employs markup tags to describe the structure and content of web pages.
- HTML tags consist of keywords encased in angle brackets, forming opening and closing tags to define elements.
Tag Structure
- Typical HTML structure:
- Opening tag:
<tagname> - Content: the information or text contained within the tags
- Closing tag:
</tagname>
- Opening tag:
Best Practices
- It is recommended to use lowercase for all tag names, essential for compatibility with XHTML.
XHTML Document Declaration
- An XHTML document requires a DOCTYPE declaration, which should be the first line of the HTML document.
- The declaration indicates the version of HTML used, informing the web browser how to interpret the document.
- For HTML5, the declaration is
<!DOCTYPE html>, and it is case insensitive.
The <div> Element
- The
<div>element is utilized for grouping multiple elements, facilitating the creation of sections or subsections on a page. - Commonly paired with CSS to apply styles to specific sections.
- Attributes such as id and class can be assigned to
<div>elements to designate them uniquely.
Lists in HTML
- Two primary types of lists in HTML:
- Unordered lists (
<ul>): Display items in a bulleted format. - Ordered lists (
<ol>): Display items in a numerical or alphabetical sequence.
- Unordered lists (
- List items within these lists are defined using the
<li>tag, applicable for both unordered and ordered lists.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of HTML, focusing on its structure, best practices, and the significance of the DOCTYPE declaration. You'll learn about HTML tags, the use of the <div> element, and how to ensure compatibility with XHTML. Perfect for beginners aiming to grasp web development fundamentals.
