Questions and Answers
What is known as the practice of critically examining and analyzing records of the past?
What term describes the information collected from artifacts, relics, or witnesses of past events?
Which type of evidence is known for being one of the most important unwritten evidences?
Which of the following best describes primary sources?
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What kind of evidence includes testimonies given through interviews?
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What term refers to the sources that provide a narrative and are written to convey a specific message?
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Which type of sources are characterized as analyzing and interpreting primary sources?
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What is the term used for the impartial examination of historical facts?
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What term refers to the visual representations of significant events in the life of people during specific periods?
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Which of the following is true about political caricatures?
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What does the term 'casanaan' signify in the described belief system?
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Which source type is exemplified by Corazon C. Aquino's speech delivered in the US Congress?
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What is described as the lamenting entity for women who died in childbirth?
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How does historical criticism provide insight into the understanding of politics and society?
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What is the primary characteristic of oral evidence in historical research?
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Which term best describes short-term artistic expressions that critique specific social or political subjects?
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What is the primary goal of historical criticism?
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What does external criticism primarily focus on?
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Which of the following techniques is NOT part of external criticism?
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Internal criticism is primarily concerned with what aspect of a document?
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Which discipline was founded in the 17th century by Dom Jean Mabillon?
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What can be detected by specialists through the study of anachronistic styles?
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In historical research, what is the distinction between primary and secondary sources?
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What is paleography primarily concerned with?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in History
- "Historia" is a Greek term meaning learning by inquiry.
- Factual history provides details about what, when, who, and where events occurred.
- Speculative history addresses the why and how of historical events.
Historians and Their Practices
- Historians are individuals who study and write about history.
- Historiography refers to the practice and methodology of writing history.
Evaluating Historical Truth
- Verisimilitude signifies truth, authenticity, and plausibility in historical narratives.
- The historical method involves critically examining and analyzing past records and artifacts.
- Historical analysis is pivotal within the historical method, involving selecting subjects, gathering sources, verifying authenticity, and extracting credible information.
Types of Historical Data
- Historical data can include artifacts, relics, remains, or testimonies from witnesses.
- Historical bias can influence the interpretation of past events.
- Historical objectivity aims to maintain impartiality in historical writing.
Sources of History
Written Sources
- Narratives are chronicles crafted to convey specific messages.
- Diplomatic sources refer to records documenting legal situations, considered some of the best historical sources.
- Social documents contain information related to economic, social, political, or judicial significance.
Non-Written Sources
- Material evidence, derived from archaeological findings, is crucial for understanding history.
- Oral evidence includes testimonies and narratives shared through interviews.
Types of Historical Sources
- Primary sources represent original, first-hand accounts of events, typically created at or near the time of the event.
- Secondary sources analyze and interpret primary sources to provide context.
Historical Criticism
- Historical criticism aims to uncover the original meaning of texts in their historical and literal context and reconstruct the situations of authors and audiences.
- External criticism assesses source authenticity through methods like paleography and diplomatic criticism.
- Internal criticism focuses on the historicity of the facts within documents without necessitating proof of the material's authenticity.
Methodologies in Historical Studies
- Paleography and diplomatics were established in the 17th century to study handwriting and the formulation of official documents.
- Sigillography focuses on the study of seals to detect forgeries based on stylistic and formal conventions.
Cultural Insights Through History
- Historical paintings capture significant events and societal characteristics of specific periods.
- Fernando Amorsolo is known for his impressionistic paintings that depict Filipino culture and idyllic rural scenes.
Politics and Society Depicted in Art
- Understanding political contexts can be facilitated through political caricatures, which provide commentary on events, figures, or situations.
- Editorial cartoons serve as a contemporary medium for political discourse found in newspapers.
Historical Speeches
- Corazon C. Aquino delivered a notable speech to the US Congress on September 18, 1986, shortly after becoming the president of the Philippines, which reflected her political vision and historical context.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts of historiography, the study of historical writing, and the methods historians use to analyze and interpret past events. This quiz covers definitions, types of history, and the roles of historians.
