Introduction to Health and Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

According to behaviorist psychologists, which type of learning involves associating a response with a different stimulus?

  • Operant conditioning
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Instrumental conditioning
  • Observational learning
  • In instrumental or operant conditioning, what role does the organism play?

  • No role
  • Reactive role
  • Passive role
  • Active role (correct)
  • Which psychologist emphasized that optimal development can only occur under certain favorable conditions?

  • Maslow (correct)
  • Watson
  • Skinner
  • Pavlov
  • What is the key concept in observational learning?

    <p>Imitation of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Watson, what role do genetic factors play in child development?

    <p>Minor role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers PTSD according to behaviorist psychologists?

    <p>Classical conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The rat gradually learns to press the lever' is an example of which type of learning?

    <p>Instrumental conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'When The Bell Rang The Dog Salivated Even When There Was No Food' is an example of which type of learning?

    <p>'Classical' conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Learn behavior by observing the behavior of others' best describes which type of learning?

    <p>'Imitative' learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Watson, what was the primary focus of child development?

    <p>Instincts and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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