Introduction to Health and Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

According to behaviorist psychologists, which type of learning involves associating a response with a different stimulus?

  • Operant conditioning
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Instrumental conditioning
  • Observational learning

In instrumental or operant conditioning, what role does the organism play?

  • No role
  • Reactive role
  • Passive role
  • Active role (correct)

Which psychologist emphasized that optimal development can only occur under certain favorable conditions?

  • Maslow (correct)
  • Watson
  • Skinner
  • Pavlov

What is the key concept in observational learning?

<p>Imitation of behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Watson, what role do genetic factors play in child development?

<p>Minor role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers PTSD according to behaviorist psychologists?

<p>Classical conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The rat gradually learns to press the lever' is an example of which type of learning?

<p>Instrumental conditioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'When The Bell Rang The Dog Salivated Even When There Was No Food' is an example of which type of learning?

<p>'Classical' conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Learn behavior by observing the behavior of others' best describes which type of learning?

<p>'Imitative' learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Watson, what was the primary focus of child development?

<p>Instincts and emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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