Introduction to General Purpose Technology in AI for Innovation and Entrepreneurship

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15 Questions

What is a General Purpose Technology?

A technology that can affect an entire economy and has the potential to drastically alter societies

Who made the statement 'Just as electricity transformed almost everything 100 years ago, today I actually have a hard time thinking of an industry that I don’t think AI will transform in the next several years'?

Andrew Ng

Which industry does Andrew Ng predict to be transformed by AI in the next several years?

Almost every industry

What is the main characteristic of rule-based algorithms?

They follow a logic similar to cake recipes and are direct and unambiguous

According to Polanyi’s Paradox, what is difficult to codify and automate?

Tasks relying on tacit, intuitive knowledge

What makes machine learning different from traditional programming?

Machine learning requires enough data and an adaptable model

Which term is used to refer to a technology that can significantly impact an entire economy and has the potential to greatly alter societies?

General Purpose Technology

What is the distinguishing factor between AI and machine learning according to the text?

Ability to Learn Independently

What is the main characteristic of rule-based algorithms?

Reliance on Pre-Defined Rules

According to Polanyi’s Paradox, what is difficult to codify and automate?

Tacit Knowledge

What is the fundamental difference between rule-based algorithms and machine learning algorithms?

Rule-based algorithms are direct and unambiguous, while machine learning algorithms analyze data to discover useful patterns.

What does the AI Effect refer to?

The transformation of industries by AI in the coming years

What is the primary characteristic of machine learning-based algorithms?

They aim to discover useful patterns between different items of data

In the context of AI, what is difficult to codify and automate according to Polanyi’s Paradox?

Tasks relying on tacit, intuitive knowledge

What is the defining characteristic of rule-based algorithms?

They are direct and unambiguous, following a 'step one: do this' approach

This quiz covers the concept of General Purpose Technology and its potential to alter economies and societies as part of the course 'AI for Innovation and Entrepreneurship'. The quiz discusses the impact of technology on pre-existing economic and social structures, drawing parallels with historical examples like electricity.

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