Introduction to Gender and Love

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Questions and Answers

How many components are present in Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?

  • Two
  • One
  • Three (correct)
  • Four

In Attachment Theory, a secure attachment style is characterized by feeling uncomfortable with intimacy and dependency.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Gender?

  • Roles
  • Biological Sex (correct)
  • Identity
  • Expression

Which attachment style is associated with clinging behavior and fear of abandonment?

<p>Anxious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Intimacy, Passion, and Commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender Dysphoria is characterized by discomfort arising from a mismatch between a person's biological sex and their gender identity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of Gender Roles.

<p>Gender roles are societal expectations and attitudes about behaviors and attitudes based on perceived gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evolutionary psychology suggests that mate selection is driven solely by physical attractiveness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love involves all three components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Consummate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender Stereotypes are often oversimplified beliefs about gender traits and roles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hormone ______ is associated with bonding and trust in relationships.

<p>oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of psychological and medical interventions for Gender Dysphoria?

<p>To provide support and affirmation for individuals experiencing Gender Dysphoria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options are NOT a cultural influence on gender and love?

<p>Physical Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love involves a combination of intimacy and passion?

<p>Romantic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide two examples of how media representations can influence perceptions of ideal relationships and gender roles.

<p>Media representations can reinforce traditional gender stereotypes and present unrealistic beauty standards, which can shape expectations and perceptions of ideal relationships and gender roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gender vs. Sex

Gender refers to an individual's internal sense of identity, roles, and expression, while sex refers to biological differences like chromosomes and hormones.

Gender Identity

An individual's deeply held sense of being male, female, both, neither, or somewhere in between.

Gender Roles

Societal expectations about behaviors and attitudes based on perceived gender.

Gender Stereotypes

Oversimplified beliefs about gender traits and roles, often inaccurate and harmful.

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Gender Dysphoria

Distress arising from a mismatch between gender identity and assigned sex at birth.

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Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

Love consists of three components: Intimacy (emotional closeness), Passion (physical attraction), and Commitment (decision to be in the relationship).

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Intimacy in Love

The emotional closeness, trust, and shared experiences that bond two people in a relationship.

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Passion in Love

Physical attraction, sexual desire, and excitement in a romantic relationship.

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Commitment in Love

The conscious decision to maintain a relationship, including effort, responsibility, and loyalty.

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Romantic Love

A type of love characterized by intimacy and passion, like a whirlwind romance.

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Companionate Love

A deep and enduring love based on intimacy and commitment, like a lasting friendship.

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Consummate Love

The ideal form of love, encompassing intimacy, passion, and commitment.

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Attachment Theory

Early childhood experiences with caregivers influence our attachment styles and how we form relationships as adults.

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Secure Attachment Style

People with secure attachment feel comfortable with intimacy and dependence, trusting their partners.

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Avoidant Attachment Style

People with avoidant attachment fear intimacy and dependency, preferring independence.

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Anxious Attachment Style

People with anxious attachment crave intimacy but worry about abandonment, often feeling insecure.

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Oxytocin

A hormone that promotes bonding, trust, and social connection, often called the 'love hormone.'

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Vasopressin

A hormone that strengthens pair bonding and promotes paternal care in some animals.

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Evolutionary Psychology and Love

This theory suggests that our preferences for mates are shaped by evolutionary pressures to maximize reproductive success.

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Social Exchange Theory in Relationships

People maintain relationships based on the perceived costs and benefits, seeking a balance.

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Individualistic Cultures and Love

Cultures that emphasize individual choices and personal goals in relationships.

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Collectivist Cultures and Love

Cultures that prioritize family and societal expectations, often arranged marriages.

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Changing Norms in Gender & Love

Shifting expectations about gender roles and relationships over time, towards more inclusivity.

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Media Influence on Gender and Love

Media shapes perceptions of ideal relationships and gender roles, often perpetuating stereotypes.

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Gender Inclusivity in Education

Creating learning environments that respect diversity in gender identities and expressions.

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Therapy for Gender Identity and Relationships

Providing support and guidance to individuals navigating their gender identity and relationship challenges.

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Policy for Gender Equality and LGBTQ+ Rights

Addressing systemic inequalities and advocating for the rights of diverse genders and sexual orientations.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Gender and Love

  • Studying gender and love explores the psychological and cultural aspects of gender identity and romantic relationships.
  • It highlights the interplay of biological, social, and cognitive factors.
  • Gender is distinct from biological sex, encompassing identity, roles, and expression.
  • Love involves emotional, cognitive, and physiological components, often shaped by cultural norms.

Understanding Gender

  • Biological Basis:
    • Chromosomal differences exist (XX for females, XY for males).
    • Hormones like estrogen and testosterone influence brain and body development.
  • Gender Identity:
    • Individuals have an internal sense of being male, female, both, or neither.
    • This sense may not align with assigned biological sex.
    • Gender identity develops early in childhood.
  • Gender Roles:
    • Societal expectations about behaviors and attitudes based on perceived gender.
    • Influenced by culture, history, and media.
  • Gender Stereotypes:
    • Oversimplified beliefs about gender traits and roles (e.g., "men are assertive," "women are nurturing").
  • Gender Dysphoria:
    • Distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.
    • Psychological and medical interventions provide support and affirmation.

Theories of Love

  • Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love:
    • Intimacy (emotional closeness and bonding).
    • Passion (physical attraction and sexual desire).
    • Commitment (decision to maintain the relationship).
    • Different types of love (e.g., romantic, companionate, consummate) can be composed of combinations of these three components.

Cultural Influences on Gender and Love

  • Cultural Variations:
    • Individualistic cultures prioritize personal choice in relationships, while collectivist cultures emphasize family expectations.
    • Norms surrounding gender roles change over time.
  • Changing Norms:
    • Increasing acceptance of diverse identities and relationships.
  • Media Representation:
    • Media influences perceptions of ideal relationships and gender roles.
    • Media is often criticized for lack of inclusivity in portrayals.

Key Takeaways

  • Gender and love are shaped by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and cultural factors.
  • Understanding diversity in gender identities and relationships fosters inclusivity and empathy.
  • Theories of love offer frameworks to understand different components and variations in romantic relationships.

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