Questions and Answers
What is gender identity?
Gender identity is one's personal experience of one's own gender.
What is a gender role?
A gender role is a social role encompassing behaviors and attitudes considered acceptable for a person's sex.
What are gender stereotypes?
Gender stereotypes are over-generalizations about the characteristics of an entire group based on gender.
Who introduced gender schema theory?
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What does the Biological Theory of Gender differences refer to?
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What is psychoanalytic theory?
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What does Bandura's Social Learning Theory suggest?
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Who proposed the theory of cognitive development?
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List some differences in gender personality.
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How have gender roles changed in recent history?
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Study Notes
Gender Identity and Roles
- Gender identity refers to an individual's internal experience and personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with their biological sex.
- Gender roles are the socially constructed expectations regarding behaviors, attitudes, and activities deemed suitable for men and women within a culture.
Gender Stereotypes
- Over-generalizations concerning traits or behaviors of individuals based on their gender can lead to stereotypes, often resulting in unfair assumptions.
Gender Schema Theory
- Introduced by Sandra Bem in 1981, gender schema theory explains how societal norms shape individual understanding of gender, impacting behavior and societal roles through cognitive frameworks.
Biological Theory of Gender Differences
- This theory highlights the cultural distinctions associated with gender that society anticipates for men and women, based on their biological sex.
Psychoanalytic Theory
- Psychoanalytic theory focuses on personality development and organization as influenced by unconscious processes, essential in understanding the dynamics of gender identity.
Social Learning Theory
- Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory asserts that individuals acquire behaviors by observing and imitating others, emphasizing the role of social context in learning gender roles.
Cognitive Development Theory
- Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory outlines four distinct stages through which children develop cognitive abilities, impacting how they recognize and assimilate gender roles.
Gender Personality Differences
- Men often excel at assessing size based on voice, while women tend to better locate specific items.
- Spatial awareness is generally stronger in men, whereas women are known to be more prone to worry.
- Women have superior color discrimination skills, and men are better at coping with sleep deprivation.
- Men typically possess heightened sensitivity to infidelity detection, while women outlive men on average.
Evolution of Gender Roles
- Research by the Families and Work Institute in 2009 indicated a significant shift in gender roles, with increasing equality in responsibilities and opportunities for both men and women at work and home.
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Description
Explore the concepts of gender identity and gender roles through flashcards designed for psychology students. This quiz will help deepen your understanding of how gender influences individual behaviors and societal expectations. Test your knowledge and enhance your learning in this important area of psychology.
