Introduction to Film Noir and the Femme Fatale
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Introduction to Film Noir and the Femme Fatale

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Questions and Answers

The femme fatale occurs frequently in classic film noir.

True

The femme fatale (fatal woman) is prominent, repeating and generally memorable as fantasy, horror or both.

True

The archetype of the fabled deadly woman has appeared under many guises throughout the centuries.

True

How is the femme fatale characterized?

<p>The femme fatale is characterized as a forbidden, alluring anti/hero that has the power to seduce and destroy her male opposite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thesis/idea of the femme fatale?

<p>Hollywood reflects male hegemony and the femme fatale is positioned as a manifestation of male anxieties surrounding the loss of (male) power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did film noir emerge?

<p>Film noir emerged during the time of the Hays Code/the Hollywood motion picture code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the Hays Code?

<p>The aim of the Hays Code was to restore the moral integrity of Hollywood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two principles of the Hays Code?

<ol> <li>No film should lower the moral standards of the audience. 2. Evil doings must not appear as attractive nor must sympathy be thrown to the side of crime, wrongdoing, or sin.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of the classic film cycle are identifiable in terms of ___________, ___________, and _____________.

<p>Aesthetic markers, production parameters, and histories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe film noir.

<p>Film noir can be described as a mood with a violent or strange tone while tinged with a type of forbidden eroticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recurring narrative device in film noir?

<p>Detective and femme fatale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the archetypal filming techniques of film noir?

<p>Scenes taking place at night, empty streets and alleys lit up by shadows, and streetlights glistening with rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classic noir is heavily inspired by hard-boiled detective novels.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is underrated in the influence of classic noir?

<p>The influence of female authorship on noir is underrated. Many popular films of the era were developed from the literary works of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the visual characteristics of film noir and the femme fatale?

<ol> <li>Shot in soft focus. 2. Diffused lighting to accentuate their vanity, beauty and sexuality. 3. Long or medium shots allowing contemplation of their figure 'the camera lingers on her'.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are icons and motifs in film noir and femme fatale?

<ol> <li>The ubiquitous cigarette - it becomes a cue for dark or immoral sensuality, sexuality, and her unnatural phallic power. 2. The relationship to mirrors and portraits.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Femme Fatale in Film Noir

  • The femme fatale is a central figure in classic film noir, embodying allure and danger.
  • This archetype represents fantasy and horror, leaving a lasting impression on audiences.
  • Historical representations of deadly women include figures like Medusa, Sirens, and Vampires, showcasing their evolution over centuries.
  • Characteristically, the femme fatale is a tempting anti/hero who has the prowess to seduce and annihilate her male counterpart.

Themes and Context

  • The thesis surrounding the femme fatale suggests she epitomizes male anxieties about losing power in a male-dominated society.
  • Film noir emerged alongside the Hays Code, a regulatory framework established to uphold moral standards in Hollywood.

Hays Code Principles

  • The Hays Code aimed to restore moral integrity in film, mandating that movies must not lower audience moral standards.
  • Filmmakers were required to avoid glorifying evil and were discouraged from evoking sympathy for criminal actions or wrongdoing.

Characteristics of Film Noir

  • Film noir is identifiable through its aesthetic markers, production parameters, and historical context.
  • It conveys a distinct mood characterized by violence and a sense of forbidden eroticism.
  • Commonly employed narrative devices include the detective character alongside the femme fatale.

Filming Techniques and Visuals

  • Typical visual traits of film noir involve nighttime settings, shadowy alleys, and rain-slicked streets illuminated by streetlights.
  • The genre heavily draws inspiration from hard-boiled detective literature.
  • The significance of female authorship in shaping noir narratives is often underestimated, with many popular films adapted from women's literary works.

Visual Characteristics of the Femme Fatale

  • Cinematic portrayals of the femme fatale frequently feature soft focus and diffused lighting, enhancing her beauty and sexuality.
  • The camera typically lingers on her figure, employing long or medium shots that emphasize her presence.

Icons and Motifs in Film Noir

  • Common motifs include the cigarette, symbolizing dark sensuality and female power.
  • Relationships involving mirrors and portraits further illustrate complex themes of identity and perception in film noir.

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Description

Explore the captivating world of film noir and the iconic archetype of the femme fatale. This quiz highlights the prominence of the fatal woman in classic cinema, along with her historical representations in fantasy and horror. Test your knowledge of this fascinating genre and its memorable characters.

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