Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does Aristotle believe is essential for acting morally?
What does Aristotle believe is essential for acting morally?
- Avoiding pain at all costs
- Exhibiting moderation (correct)
- Achieving personal satisfaction
- Pursuing maximum pleasure
What is the main goal of hedonism as described?
What is the main goal of hedonism as described?
- To minimize suffering in life
- To achieve happiness in every situation (correct)
- To prioritize long-term goals over immediate satisfaction
- To live a life focused on duties
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies hedonism?
Which of the following scenarios exemplifies hedonism?
- Studying hard for a final exam
- Delighting yourself by swimming at the beach (correct)
- Saving money for future investments
- Planning for retirement
What societal role is implied to influence moral decisions?
What societal role is implied to influence moral decisions?
How might human morality be affected if consequences for actions were eliminated?
How might human morality be affected if consequences for actions were eliminated?
What is a primary goal of the learning targets in this unit?
What is a primary goal of the learning targets in this unit?
Which value is emphasized for learners in this unit?
Which value is emphasized for learners in this unit?
Why is it important to recognize the reasons behind your choices?
Why is it important to recognize the reasons behind your choices?
What discipline in philosophy is concerned with determining right from wrong?
What discipline in philosophy is concerned with determining right from wrong?
Which of the following is a consequence of one's actions as suggested in this unit?
Which of the following is a consequence of one's actions as suggested in this unit?
In reflecting upon one's actions, which attitude is promoted?
In reflecting upon one's actions, which attitude is promoted?
What is the main objective of ethics?
What is the main objective of ethics?
What is a common question people consider as they grow older regarding their actions?
What is a common question people consider as they grow older regarding their actions?
How does Socrates define virtue?
How does Socrates define virtue?
Which scenario illustrates a responsibility learners are encouraged to examine?
Which scenario illustrates a responsibility learners are encouraged to examine?
What does the concept of eudaimonia represent in Aristotle's ethics?
What does the concept of eudaimonia represent in Aristotle's ethics?
What is the purpose of the golden mean in Aristotelian ethics?
What is the purpose of the golden mean in Aristotelian ethics?
According to the content, why might a person know what is good but not act upon it?
According to the content, why might a person know what is good but not act upon it?
Which of the following best describes the virtue of moderation as discussed?
Which of the following best describes the virtue of moderation as discussed?
What is a potential moral dilemma mentioned in the content?
What is a potential moral dilemma mentioned in the content?
Which of the following is NOT considered part of virtue according to ancient philosophers?
Which of the following is NOT considered part of virtue according to ancient philosophers?
Flashcards
Aristotle's key to moral action?
Aristotle's key to moral action?
Exhibiting moderation in actions and emotions.
Main goal of hedonism?
Main goal of hedonism?
Achieving happiness in every situation.
Example of hedonism?
Example of hedonism?
Delighting yourself by swimming at the beach.
Societal role influencing moral decisions?
Societal role influencing moral decisions?
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Effect on morality if actions have no consequences?
Effect on morality if actions have no consequences?
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Primary goal of learning?
Primary goal of learning?
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Emphasized value for learners?
Emphasized value for learners?
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Importance of recognizing reasons behind your choices?
Importance of recognizing reasons behind your choices?
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What is Ethics?
What is Ethics?
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Consequence of one's actions?
Consequence of one's actions?
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Attitude promoted when reflecting on actions?
Attitude promoted when reflecting on actions?
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Main objective of ethics?
Main objective of ethics?
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Common question when considering actions?
Common question when considering actions?
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Socrates' definition of virtue?
Socrates' definition of virtue?
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Illustrative responsibility?
Illustrative responsibility?
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Eudaimonia in Aristotelian ethics?
Eudaimonia in Aristotelian ethics?
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Purpose of golden mean?
Purpose of golden mean?
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Why know good but not act?
Why know good but not act?
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The virtue of moderation?
The virtue of moderation?
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Potential moral dilemma?
Potential moral dilemma?
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What isn't part of virtue?
What isn't part of virtue?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Ethics
- Ethics is a branch of philosophy that explores how people determine the difference between right and wrong.
- Ethics helps us decide which actions are acceptable by defining good, evil, right, wrong, righteous, and wicked.
- Laws are based on ethical standards.
Origins of Ethics
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Ancient philosophers sought a virtue that could guide the purpose of life.
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Virtue: Traits that serve as the foundation for performing the right actions.
- Socrates: “Virtue is Knowledge” – individuals should understand right and wrong before acting.
- Aristotle: Eudaimonia (happiness) is a good life where individuals act appropriately based on good character.
- The goal of eudaimonia is a flourishing life that is calm and peaceful.
- Golden Mean: A balance between opposites, like luxury/poverty or bravery/cowardice. It emphasizes moderation, self-restraint, and self-control.
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Hedonism: Philosophical approach focusing on seeking pleasure and satisfaction.
- Actions are considered good if they bring satisfaction.
- The goal is to enjoy life as much as possible in every moment.
Importance of Consequences
- Ethics involves making decisions between right and wrong choices.
- Society has established ways to ensure people choose the right path.
- Question: What would happen to human morality if we didn't face the consequences of our actions?
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