Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major engineering disciplines?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major engineering disciplines?
Which personal skill is considered essential for successful engineering practice?
Which personal skill is considered essential for successful engineering practice?
What is a key aspect of effective communication in engineering?
What is a key aspect of effective communication in engineering?
Which engineering discipline primarily focuses on the design and construction of infrastructure?
Which engineering discipline primarily focuses on the design and construction of infrastructure?
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Leading and working in multidisciplinary teams is important in engineering because:
Leading and working in multidisciplinary teams is important in engineering because:
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What is the primary difference between engineers and scientists according to the provided content?
What is the primary difference between engineers and scientists according to the provided content?
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According to ABET, what is the main goal of engineering?
According to ABET, what is the main goal of engineering?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as an aspect of what engineers do?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an aspect of what engineers do?
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What are engineers primarily recognized for in society?
What are engineers primarily recognized for in society?
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What is the significance of judgment in engineering as described in the passage?
What is the significance of judgment in engineering as described in the passage?
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What is the primary purpose of Step 1 in the conceptual design phase?
What is the primary purpose of Step 1 in the conceptual design phase?
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Which step involves gathering information necessary for the design process?
Which step involves gathering information necessary for the design process?
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What is the focus of Step 3 in the conceptual design phase?
What is the focus of Step 3 in the conceptual design phase?
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Which method is part of the evaluation process in Step 4?
Which method is part of the evaluation process in Step 4?
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Which of the following best describes QFD (Quality Function Deployment)?
Which of the following best describes QFD (Quality Function Deployment)?
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In the conceptual design phase, benchmarking is primarily used for what purpose?
In the conceptual design phase, benchmarking is primarily used for what purpose?
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What type of diagram is associated with Step 3 for concept generation?
What type of diagram is associated with Step 3 for concept generation?
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What outcome is expected from the concept evaluation in Step 4?
What outcome is expected from the concept evaluation in Step 4?
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Which of the following describes the concept of professionalism in engineering?
Which of the following describes the concept of professionalism in engineering?
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What percentage of the engineering education curriculum is dedicated to engineering specialties?
What percentage of the engineering education curriculum is dedicated to engineering specialties?
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Which body is responsible for the registration of engineers in Malaysia?
Which body is responsible for the registration of engineers in Malaysia?
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What is meant by engineering ethics?
What is meant by engineering ethics?
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Which course has the highest percentage in the engineering education curriculum?
Which course has the highest percentage in the engineering education curriculum?
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Which factor is NOT part of being considered professional in engineering?
Which factor is NOT part of being considered professional in engineering?
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What must an engineering graduate do to work as an engineer in Malaysia?
What must an engineering graduate do to work as an engineer in Malaysia?
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Why is recognition of degrees important in engineering?
Why is recognition of degrees important in engineering?
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What is the minimum duration of practical experience required for a Graduate Engineer to apply for registration as a Professional Engineer?
What is the minimum duration of practical experience required for a Graduate Engineer to apply for registration as a Professional Engineer?
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What role does the Professional Assessment Examination (PAE) play for a Graduate Engineer?
What role does the Professional Assessment Examination (PAE) play for a Graduate Engineer?
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Which of the following best describes Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in engineering?
Which of the following best describes Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in engineering?
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What is the primary purpose of the engineering design method (EDM)?
What is the primary purpose of the engineering design method (EDM)?
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Which phase is NOT included in the engineering design method (EDM) process?
Which phase is NOT included in the engineering design method (EDM) process?
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What does Phase VII of the engineering design method (EDM) focus on?
What does Phase VII of the engineering design method (EDM) focus on?
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What was the CDIO Initiative primarily established to reform?
What was the CDIO Initiative primarily established to reform?
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Which of the following best defines 'Design' in the engineering context?
Which of the following best defines 'Design' in the engineering context?
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What is the first step in the embodiment design process?
What is the first step in the embodiment design process?
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Which design approach focuses on setting tolerances and ensuring manufacturing efficiency?
Which design approach focuses on setting tolerances and ensuring manufacturing efficiency?
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In the embodiment design phase, what does DFM stand for?
In the embodiment design phase, what does DFM stand for?
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Which option represents a method to evaluate design alternatives in the early stages?
Which option represents a method to evaluate design alternatives in the early stages?
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What is the main goal of modularity in product architecture?
What is the main goal of modularity in product architecture?
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What does the term 'tolerances design' refer to in the context of embodiment design?
What does the term 'tolerances design' refer to in the context of embodiment design?
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In which step of the embodied design process is material selection crucial?
In which step of the embodied design process is material selection crucial?
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Which of the following best describes functional decomposition?
Which of the following best describes functional decomposition?
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What is the purpose of employing benchmarking in the design process?
What is the purpose of employing benchmarking in the design process?
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Which of these methods is used for evaluating the robustness of a design against variations?
Which of these methods is used for evaluating the robustness of a design against variations?
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Study Notes
Definition of Engineering
- Engineering is a profession that applies knowledge from mathematics and natural sciences to create practical solutions.
- ABET defines engineering as the application of knowledge (mathematical and natural sciences), gained through study, experience, and practice, with judgement, to develop economically sound ways of utilizing natural forces for the benefit of humanity.
- Webster's Dictionary defines engineering as using math and science to make natural resources useful to people.
Engineering and Science
- Both engineers and scientists study mathematics and natural sciences, but engineers apply this knowledge to design and create useful devices and processes.
- Scientists focus on acquiring new knowledge, while engineers aim to apply this knowledge to solve practical problems.
Engineers: Who are they?
- Engineers are professional problem-solvers who use math, science, and judgment to improve society.
- Their work involves several areas, including research and development, design, manufacturing, operations, sales, management, consultancy, and construction.
- Engineers must apply their knowledge in natural or physical sciences, mathematics, and ingenuity to solve technical problems.
Engineering Disciplines and Sub-Disciplines
- Major engineering disciplines include: Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Chemical.
- Sub-disciplines branch out from these major areas; examples include Aeronautical, Biochemical, Aerospace, Biomedical, Automotive, Computer, Communication, Agricultural Biotechnology, Food processing, Electronic Systems, Computer and Communication, Electromechanical, Energy, Highway, Environmental, Industrial, Instrumentation, Manufacturing, Mechatronics, Polymer/Plastics, Water resources, Mining, Materials, Naval architecture, Structural, Telecommunication, Mineral resources, Petroleum, and Naval.
Soft Skills
- Essential soft skills for successful engineering practice include: initiative, flexibility, creativity, thinking, curiosity, good time management,
- Effective communication skills are crucial—both written and oral—to communicate with various audiences.
- Working within interdisciplinary teams is an important aspect of the engineering profession.
Engineering Training and Academic Requirements
- Required educational qualifications for engineering include STPM, Certificate, and Diploma.
- Competency in topics like physics, mathematics, English proficiency are crucial.
- Curriculum requirements for engineering are based on criteria set by UiTM and the EAC.
Professionalism and Ethics
- Professionalism in engineering entails acting with competence, reliability, accountability, and integrity in the workplace.
- Following high standards, laws, rules and regulations, and demonstrating a conscientious and organized approach are key aspects.
- Engineering ethics involves a systematic study of the rules and ideals governing engineering practice.
- It encompasses the moral principles guiding decisions, policies, and values related to engineering work.
Professional Regulations and Registrations
- In Malaysia, engineers are registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM).
- Graduates to become professional engineers must meet requirements such as recognized qualifications in relevant discipline, and three years of practical experiences, and pass the Professional Assessment Exam (PAE)
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)
- Occupational safety and health (OSH) in engineering focuses on the safety, health, and welfare of all in the workplace, including workers, co-workers, family, customers, and other stakeholders.
- OSH involves laws, standards, and programs aimed at improving the workplace environment.
Engineering Design and Its Process
- Engineering design is a planned process focusing on constructing and realizing objectives.
- Design spans plans, products, buildings, structures, programs, and systems.
- This process converts ideas into tangible or intangible outcomes.
CDIO Background
- The CDIO Initiative (2004) established standards for CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate) engineering programs, termed "The Guiding Principles"
- CDIO is a large international project aiming to reform undergraduate engineering education worldwide.
Engineering Design Method (EDM)
- The Engineering Design Method (EDM) is an iterative and cyclic approach.
- EDM can be broken down to several phases like Conceptual, Embodiment, Detailed Design, Planning for Manufacture, Distribution, Use, and Retirement. This is a continuous process with decision-making at each phase.
Engineering Problem Solving Method (EPSM)
- The Engineering Problem Solving Method (EPSM) includes six steps: identifying the problem, gathering information, establishing principles, making simplifying assumptions, solving and validating solutions.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental definitions and roles of engineering as a profession. Learn how engineering applies knowledge from mathematics and natural sciences to create solutions that benefit society. It also highlights the differences between engineers and scientists in their objectives and methodologies.
