Introduction to Engineering Concepts

Applying knowledge of math and science to economically utilize natural forces for human benefit.

Using math and science to make natural resources (matter and energy) useful for people.

While both use math and science, scientists discover new knowledge, and engineers apply it to create useful things.

Engineers work in research, development, design, manufacturing, construction, sales, management, consulting, and teaching.

Engineers are problem-solvers who enhance efficiency, speed, and reduce costs.

Deals with planning, designing, and constructing infrastructure like roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems.

Focuses on electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism to create systems like power grids, circuits, and communication devices.

Deals with the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems like machines, engines, and vehicles.

Applies chemical principles to design and develop processes for manufacturing chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products.

Engineers need strong personal skills like initiative, flexibility, creativity, communication, and teamwork.

To become a Professional Engineer, a Graduate Engineer needs at least 3 years of practical experience in engineering and to pass the Professional Assessment Examination (PAE).

OSH focuses on workplace safety, health, and well-being. It includes laws, standards, and programs to improve working conditions for employees, co-workers, families, and customers.

Design is the planned process of creating or realizing something, like a building, product, or system. It involves developing ideas into tangible or intangible outcomes.

An international project aimed at reforming undergraduate engineering education. It emphasizes the design, construct, implement, and operate (CDIO) cycle in engineering programs.

The engineering design method (EDM) is a systematic process used for designing products or systems. It involves multiple steps, each with decision-making in an iterative and cyclical manner.

The first phase of the EDM where broad ideas and concepts are explored and refined. This is like brainstorming potential solutions to a problem.

The second phase of the EDM where the chosen concept is developed into a more specific design. This includes detailed sketches, drawings, and specifications.

The third phase of the EDM where the design is finalized with every detail specified. This includes dimensions, materials, and manufacturing processes.

Acting in a professional manner while performing your engineering duties. This involves being competent, reliable, accountable, and having integrity. It also means meeting high standards, complying with laws and regulations, showing care for every aspect of the job, being industrious, and organized.

The systematic study of the rules and ideals that guide ethical behavior within the engineering profession. It involves examining the moral standards applicable to engineering decisions, policies, and values.

Registration with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) is mandatory for engineers working in Malaysia. It ensures that engineers meet minimum competency standards and adhere to professional regulations.

The Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC) evaluates and accredits engineering programs in Malaysia. Recognition by the EAC is essential for graduates seeking registration with BEM.

A typical engineering curriculum includes core components like mathematics, physical sciences, engineering sciences, engineering specialties, and socio-humanistic courses. It prepares students for the diverse aspects of engineering practice.

These courses are designed to develop students' communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and ethical reasoning skills. They provide a broader perspective on the social and ethical implications of engineering.

Mathematics forms a significant part of the engineering curriculum, representing 15% of the overall program. It is essential for understanding and applying scientific principles in engineering.

Engineering specializations constitute a substantial portion of the curriculum, at 26%. This reflects the diverse range of engineering fields and the need for specialized knowledge in specific areas.

The initial stage of the design process that focuses on defining and understanding the problem, gathering information, generating ideas, and evaluating potential solutions.

Clear and concise descriptions of the issues or challenges that need to be addressed in a design project.

The process of collecting relevant data and knowledge from various sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the problem.

The creative process of brainstorming and developing multiple potential solutions to the identified problem.

The systematic process of assessing and comparing different concepts based on predefined criteria to select the most promising solution.

A structured decision-making tool that allows comparing multiple design concepts by evaluating their strengths and weaknesses against a set of criteria.

A robust design approach aimed at minimizing the influence of uncontrollable factors (noise) on the performance of a design.

Breaking down a complex system into smaller, manageable components or functions, making it easier to understand and design.

The stage where the overall product concept is fleshed out, with focus on detailed design and engineering.

The initial structural framework defining key components of the product and their relationships.

Determining precise arrangements and configurations of components within the product.

Fine-tuning the product's dimensions and parameters for optimal performance, manufacturability, and functionality.

Ensuring the product's reliability and performance remain consistent despite variations in manufacturing or use.

Specifying the allowable limits of variation for component dimensions and manufacturing processes.

Design for Manufacturing, Assembly, and Environment. Principles guiding design to optimize processes and minimize waste.

Precise technical drawings showing every aspect of the product, including dimensions, materials, and assembly details.

Product Design Specification. A comprehensive document outlining the product's functional and technical requirements.

A visual tool used to track and manage the process of product development, showing various phases and their milestones.