Introduction to Endocrinology

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22 Questions

Las hormonas esteroideas suelen sintetizarse a partir del ______ y no se almacenan.

colesterol

La ______ negativa evita la actividad excesiva de los sistemas hormonales.

retroalimentación

Las citocinas son un tipo de ______.

hormonas

Los receptores hormonales unidos a ______ iónicos son un tipo de mecanismo de acción hormonal.

canales

Las hormonas amínicas derivan de la ______.

tirosina

La coordinación de las funciones corporales se logra a través de ______ químicos.

mensajeros

Los receptores hormonales intracelulares activan los ______ genes.

genes

El sistema de segundo mensajero adenilato ______-AMPc interviene en funciones hormonales intracelulares.

ciclasa

Las hormonas tiroideas aumentan la ______ de genes en el núcleo celular.

transcripción

El análisis de inmunoadsorción ligado a ______ determina las concentraciones hormonales en la sangre.

enzimas

El radioinmunoanálisis se basa en el principio de producir un ______ con gran especificidad por la hormona.

anticuerpo

The ______ hormone system involves the activation of genes in the cell nucleus.

thyroid

The ______ cycle-AMPc system is a mechanism of hormonal action.

adenylate

The ______ of immunoadsorption linked to enzymes determines the hormonal concentrations in the blood.

analysis

Hormones that act primarily on the genetic machinery of the cell are known as ______ hormones.

genomic

The ______-calmodulin system is a mechanism of second messenger that mediates hormonal functions.

calcium

The ______ of the bloodstream is responsible for the removal of hormones.

aclaramiento

Hormones derived from ______ are typically synthesized from cholesterol and are not stored.

esteroides

Neurotransmitters, endocrine hormones, neuroendocrine hormones, paracrine hormones, and autocrine hormones are all types of ______.

hormonas

Proteínas y ______ are two common chemical structures of hormones.

polipéptidos

The ______ of hormone receptors is regulated by the number and sensitivity of hormone receptors.

número

Some hormones bind to ______, which are attached to proteins G α β γ α.

receptores

Learn about the coordination of bodily functions by chemical messengers, including neurotransmitters, hormones, and cytokines. Understand the chemical structure and synthesis of hormones, including proteins, steroids, and amino acid derivatives.

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