Introduction to Endocrinology
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Questions and Answers

Las hormonas esteroideas suelen sintetizarse a partir del ______ y no se almacenan.

colesterol

La ______ negativa evita la actividad excesiva de los sistemas hormonales.

retroalimentación

Las citocinas son un tipo de ______.

hormonas

Los receptores hormonales unidos a ______ iónicos son un tipo de mecanismo de acción hormonal.

<p>canales</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las hormonas amínicas derivan de la ______.

<p>tirosina</p> Signup and view all the answers

La coordinación de las funciones corporales se logra a través de ______ químicos.

<p>mensajeros</p> Signup and view all the answers

Los receptores hormonales intracelulares activan los ______ genes.

<p>genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

El sistema de segundo mensajero adenilato ______-AMPc interviene en funciones hormonales intracelulares.

<p>ciclasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Las hormonas tiroideas aumentan la ______ de genes en el núcleo celular.

<p>transcripción</p> Signup and view all the answers

El análisis de inmunoadsorción ligado a ______ determina las concentraciones hormonales en la sangre.

<p>enzimas</p> Signup and view all the answers

El radioinmunoanálisis se basa en el principio de producir un ______ con gran especificidad por la hormona.

<p>anticuerpo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ hormone system involves the activation of genes in the cell nucleus.

<p>thyroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ cycle-AMPc system is a mechanism of hormonal action.

<p>adenylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of immunoadsorption linked to enzymes determines the hormonal concentrations in the blood.

<p>analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones that act primarily on the genetic machinery of the cell are known as ______ hormones.

<p>genomic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______-calmodulin system is a mechanism of second messenger that mediates hormonal functions.

<p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the bloodstream is responsible for the removal of hormones.

<p>aclaramiento</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones derived from ______ are typically synthesized from cholesterol and are not stored.

<p>esteroides</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurotransmitters, endocrine hormones, neuroendocrine hormones, paracrine hormones, and autocrine hormones are all types of ______.

<p>hormonas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteínas y ______ are two common chemical structures of hormones.

<p>polipéptidos</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of hormone receptors is regulated by the number and sensitivity of hormone receptors.

<p>número</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some hormones bind to ______, which are attached to proteins G α β γ α.

<p>receptores</p> Signup and view all the answers

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