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Introduction to Emerging Technologies: Ethics and Professionalism
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Introduction to Emerging Technologies: Ethics and Professionalism

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Questions and Answers

What are the five basic principles important for the accountancy profession?

Integrity, Objectivity, Professional Competence and Due Care, Confidentiality, Professional Behavior

What are some common ethical rules that apply to all technologies? Choose the correct options. (Select all that apply)

  • Avoid harm (correct)
  • Be unfair and discriminate
  • Be dishonest and untrustworthy
  • Respect privacy (correct)
  • Honor confidentiality (correct)
  • Accountability and trust are important in using emerging technologies.

    True

    ______ is the protection of personally or business identifiable information collected through information collection activities.

    <p>Digital Privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the ethical principles with their descriptions:

    <p>Maintain high standards of professional competence, conduct, and ethical practice. = Professional Responsibilities Manage personnel and resources to enhance the quality of working life. = Professional Leadership Principles Acknowledge that all people are stakeholders in computing. = General Ethical Principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five basic principles that the accountancy profession is based on?

    <p>Integrity, Objectivity, Professional Competence and Due Care, Confidentiality, Professional behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are common ethical rules that must be applied in all technologies? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Respect privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emerging technologies raise new challenges for the profession to address?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following digital privacy categories with their definitions:

    <p>Information privacy = Individuals have freedom to determine how digital information is collected and used. Communication privacy = Individuals should have the freedom to communicate digitally with secure expectations. Individual privacy = Individuals have the right to exist freely on the internet, choosing information exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Technology and Ethics

    • The internet boom has both benefits (new tools and interactions) and negative aspects (concerns about privacy, spam, and viruses)
    • Technology can promote or restrict human rights, and its use should aim to maximize benefits and minimize harms

    General Ethical Principles

    • Ethics is important for the accountancy profession based on five basic principles:
      • Integrity: upholding the highest standards of moral and ethical conduct
      • Objectivity: maintaining a neutral and unbiased approach
      • Professional Competence and Due Care: possessing necessary knowledge, skills, and experience
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the confidentiality of client information
      • Professional Behavior: adhering to the code of ethics established by the professional accounting body

    New Ethical Questions

    • The increasing use of big data and AI raises questions around discriminatory outcomes and the need for human involvement for accountability
    • Ethics of technology tends to arrive late, often after problems arise during widespread use
    • Ethical theories and approaches aim to integrate ethics into the technology life cycle, but face the challenge of unpredictable future outcomes

    Professional Responsibilities

    • Ethical principles related to professional responsibilities include:
      • Maintaining high standards of professional competence, conduct, and ethical practice
      • Accessing computing and communication resources only when authorized by the public good
      • Striving for high quality in processes and products
      • Knowing and respecting existing rules and providing professional review

    Professional Leadership Principles

    • Ethical principles related to professional leadership include:
      • Managing personnel and resources to enhance working life
      • Ensuring the public good is the central concern
      • Creating opportunities for professional growth
      • Using care when modifying or retiring systems
      • Recognizing and taking care of systems integrated into the infrastructure of society

    Digital Privacy

    • Digital Privacy encompasses three sub-categories:
      • Information Privacy: the freedom to determine how digital information is collected and used
      • Communication Privacy: the freedom to communicate digitally with secure and private interactions
      • Individual Privacy: the right to exist freely on the internet, choosing what information to be exposed to

    Accountability and Trust

    • Accountability and trust are crucial in using emerging technologies, which can bring new risks and require understanding and mitigation to build confidence

    Threats and Challenges

    • Ethical and regulatory challenges include:
      • Counter-terrorism and law enforcement informatics via predictive analytics and AI
      • Real-time horizon scanning and data mining for threats and information sharing
      • Automated cyber-security and information assurance
      • Robotic policing and enhanced surveillance
    • Challenges in using Artificial Intelligence include:
      • Data quality and potential job replacement
      • Ensuring AI is used to benefit humanity
    • Challenges in using Robotics in manufacturing include:
      • Job replacement and automation of complex jobs
      • Cybersecurity concerns and potential for greater productivity
    • Challenges in using the Internet of Things include:
      • Security implications of mass connectivity and data generation
      • Planning for customer-facing applications and data utilization
    • Challenges in using Big Data include:
      • Providing insights into customers and business operations
      • Surfacing data to humans in a comprehensible way

    Technology and Ethics

    • The internet boom has both benefits (new tools and interactions) and negative aspects (concerns about privacy, spam, and viruses)
    • Technology can promote or restrict human rights, and its use should aim to maximize benefits and minimize harms

    General Ethical Principles

    • Ethics is important for the accountancy profession based on five basic principles:
      • Integrity: upholding the highest standards of moral and ethical conduct
      • Objectivity: maintaining a neutral and unbiased approach
      • Professional Competence and Due Care: possessing necessary knowledge, skills, and experience
      • Confidentiality: maintaining the confidentiality of client information
      • Professional Behavior: adhering to the code of ethics established by the professional accounting body

    New Ethical Questions

    • The increasing use of big data and AI raises questions around discriminatory outcomes and the need for human involvement for accountability
    • Ethics of technology tends to arrive late, often after problems arise during widespread use
    • Ethical theories and approaches aim to integrate ethics into the technology life cycle, but face the challenge of unpredictable future outcomes

    Professional Responsibilities

    • Ethical principles related to professional responsibilities include:
      • Maintaining high standards of professional competence, conduct, and ethical practice
      • Accessing computing and communication resources only when authorized by the public good
      • Striving for high quality in processes and products
      • Knowing and respecting existing rules and providing professional review

    Professional Leadership Principles

    • Ethical principles related to professional leadership include:
      • Managing personnel and resources to enhance working life
      • Ensuring the public good is the central concern
      • Creating opportunities for professional growth
      • Using care when modifying or retiring systems
      • Recognizing and taking care of systems integrated into the infrastructure of society

    Digital Privacy

    • Digital Privacy encompasses three sub-categories:
      • Information Privacy: the freedom to determine how digital information is collected and used
      • Communication Privacy: the freedom to communicate digitally with secure and private interactions
      • Individual Privacy: the right to exist freely on the internet, choosing what information to be exposed to

    Accountability and Trust

    • Accountability and trust are crucial in using emerging technologies, which can bring new risks and require understanding and mitigation to build confidence

    Threats and Challenges

    • Ethical and regulatory challenges include:
      • Counter-terrorism and law enforcement informatics via predictive analytics and AI
      • Real-time horizon scanning and data mining for threats and information sharing
      • Automated cyber-security and information assurance
      • Robotic policing and enhanced surveillance
    • Challenges in using Artificial Intelligence include:
      • Data quality and potential job replacement
      • Ensuring AI is used to benefit humanity
    • Challenges in using Robotics in manufacturing include:
      • Job replacement and automation of complex jobs
      • Cybersecurity concerns and potential for greater productivity
    • Challenges in using the Internet of Things include:
      • Security implications of mass connectivity and data generation
      • Planning for customer-facing applications and data utilization
    • Challenges in using Big Data include:
      • Providing insights into customers and business operations
      • Surfacing data to humans in a comprehensible way

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    Description

    This quiz covers the ethics and professionalism aspects of emerging technologies, including technology and ethics, new ethical questions, digital privacy, and professional responsibilities.

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