Introduction to Electrical Charge
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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of electrical charges found in atoms?

Negative and positive charges

How do atoms usually maintain no overall charge?

The number of positive charges equals the number of negative charges.

What happens to atoms when they pick up electrical charges from other atoms?

Atoms become charged.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where rubbing two different materials together knocks off negative charges from one material?

<p>Static electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why two materials rubbed together become attracted to each other.

<p>They have opposite charges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two positive charges are brought close to each other?

<p>They repel each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rubbing two different materials together that causes one material to become positive and the other negative?

<p>The negative charges collect on one material, making it negative, while the other material becomes positive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do charges that are similar repel each other?

<p>Similar charges repel each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A negative electrical charge is shown as a ______ sign.

<p>minus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The buildup of electrical charge on a material is called ______ electricity.

<p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opposite charges ______.

<p>attract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charges that are similar ______ each other away.

<p>repel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rubbing two different materials together can create ______ electricity.

<p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two positive charges ______ each other.

<p>repel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms usually have no overall charge because the number of positive charges equals the number of ______ charges.

<p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electrical charges build up because negative charges have moved from one material to ______.

<p>another</p> Signup and view all the answers

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