Introduction to Economics: Module 1

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16 Questions

What is the study of production, consumption, distribution, and exchange of goods and services for the satisfaction of human needs and wants called?

Economics

Which term refers to the study of observing how economic theories work in practice?

Applied economics

What is the term for someone who studies economic theory and applies it to the real world?

Economist

Which field of economics focuses on the study of a single factor of an economy such as individuals, households, businesses, & industries rather than an economy as a whole?

Microeconomics

What does the term 'ECONOMICS' come from according to the text?

Oikos (house) and Nomos (management)

What is the study of an entire economy or one of its principal sectors called?

Macroeconomics

What is a producer in economics?

A person, group, or business that satisfies consumers' needs and wants

What are the classic economic resources?

Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurial ability

What is scarcity in economics?

Condition where there are insufficient resources to satisfy all needs and wants

How are 'needs' defined in economics?

Essentials of life such as food, clothing, and shelter

What does 'consumer sovereignty' refer to?

The power of consumers to determine what goods and services are produced

What is opportunity cost in economics?

The value of the best-forgone alternative

What are the four basic economic questions?

What to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce, how much to produce

What does an economic system refer to?

The institutional framework that guides the economy in answering the basic economic questions

'Labor input' in economics consists of:

The physical and intellectual services provided by human beings

'Capital' in economics consists of:

the machinery and equipment used to produce output

Explore the fundamental concepts of economics, including the study of production, consumption, distribution, and exchange of goods and services for human needs and wants. Learn about the efficient use of limited resources to achieve maximum satisfaction of economic wants.

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