Economics Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of positive economics?

  • Explaining how the economy actually works (correct)
  • Studying the economy's production, distribution, and consumption
  • Offering prescriptions on how the economy should work
  • Describing the economy as it should be

Which type of economy involves individual producers and consumers making decisions?

  • Command Economy
  • Traditional Economy
  • Mixed Economy
  • Market Economy (correct)

What is the main characteristic of a Command Economy?

  • Efficiency in allocation
  • Individuals make all economic decisions
  • Central authority makes decisions (correct)
  • Increased economic growth

What is the term for the study of marginal decisions?

<p>Marginal Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'opportunity cost' refer to?

<p>What must be given up to get something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what do incentives aim to do?

<p>Reward people for changing their behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that markets usually lead to efficiency?

<p>Principle #8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Reciprocal relationship between costs and benefits' implies that:

<p>Avoiding a benefit leads to incurring a cost and vice versa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gains from Trade' concept emphasizes that:

<p>'Gains from Trade' allow people to get more of what they want through trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Invisible Hand principle in economics?

<p>To guide individuals towards making choices that benefit society as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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