Economics: Study of Production and Distribution
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of production, consumption, distribution, and exchange of goods and services for the satisfaction of human needs and wants called?

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Anthropology
  • Economics (correct)

What is the study of economics in relation to real-world situations called?

  • Applied economics (correct)
  • Theoretical economics
  • Experimental economics
  • Pure economics

What does the term 'ECONOMICS' come from?

  • Latin words meaning management of resources
  • Ancient Greek words meaning household management (correct)
  • French words meaning business administration
  • Old English words meaning financial science

What does microeconomics study?

<p>Single factors of an economy such as individuals and households (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of an entire economy or one of its principal sectors called?

<p>Macroeconomics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are consumers?

<p>People who buy goods or services for personal use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a producer?

<p>A person, group, or business that provides goods or services to satisfy consumers' needs and wants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are economic resources also called?

<p>Factors or inputs of production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the resource 'capital' consist of?

<p>Machinery and equipment used to produce output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is entrepreneurial ability in the context of economic resources?

<p>The ability to organize production and bear risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is scarcity defined?

<p>The condition where there are insufficient resources to satisfy all needs and wants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pertains to the amount of physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services?

<p>Labor input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do needs pertain to?

<p>The essentials of life such as food, clothing, and shelter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does choice refer to in the presence of scarcity?

<p>The decision made to allocate resources most efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the best forgone alternative known as?

<p>Opportunity cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are stocks, bonds, and other financial assets called in relation to 'capital'?

<p>Not considered as capital under this definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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