Introduction to Diuretics and their Medical Applications
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of diuretics?

Increase the production of urine and get rid of excessive water and sodium ions.

Name a commonly used thiazide diuretic and its function.

Hydrochlorthiazide; it relaxes blood vessels and promotes natriuresis.

In which conditions are loop diuretics used?

Heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and hypertension.

What is the main purpose of potassium sparing diuretics?

<p>To prevent the loss of K+ ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name an example of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and its function.

<p>Acetazolamide; it inhibits the formation of bicarbonate ion and prevents the absorption of sodium ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical name of Furosemide?

<p>Furosemide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of diuretics does Chlorthalidone belong to?

<p>Thiazide diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one brand of Bumetanide.

<p>Bumex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula of Metolazone?

<p>C16H16ClN3O3S</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Acetazolamide?

<p>Treatment of edema from heart failure or medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

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