Introduction to Data Mining: Chapter 1 Lecture Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the new mantra for data collection mentioned in the text?

  • Collect data only from social networking sites
  • Collect data only for the intended purpose
  • Collect data without considering its value
  • Collect data from all sources without a purpose (correct)

According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the enormous data growth in commercial and scientific databases?

  • Advances in data generation and collection technologies (correct)
  • Decrease in data generation and collection technologies
  • Lack of interest in computational simulations
  • Reduction in cyber security measures

What is one of the examples of large-scale data sources given in the text?

  • Sensor Networks (correct)
  • Travel Brochures
  • Personal Diaries
  • Cooking Recipes

According to the text, what has become cheaper and more powerful, leading to the need for data mining?

<p>Computers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason mentioned in the text for the competitive pressure leading to the need for data mining?

<p>Provide better, customized services for an edge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the value of gathered data?

<p>It will have value either for the purpose collected or for a purpose not envisioned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of data mining?

<p>To explore and analyze large quantities of data in order to discover meaningful patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study does data mining draw ideas from?

<p>Machine learning/AI, pattern recognition, statistics, and database systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of data that make traditional techniques unsuitable for data mining?

<p>High dimensional, heterogeneous, complex, and distributed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of data mining tasks mentioned in the text?

<p>Description and prediction methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fMRI data in the context of data mining?

<p>It is used in scientific simulations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential application area for data mining as mentioned in the text?

<p>Finding alternative/green energy sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data does NASA EOSDIS archives at enormous speeds?

<p>Earth science data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using data mining in automated analysis of massive datasets?

<p>To discover meaningful patterns in the data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of traditional techniques that may make them unsuitable for data mining?

<p>&quot;Large-scale&quot; and &quot;high dimensional&quot; data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the property or characteristic of an object in data mining?

<p>Feature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is also used to describe an attribute in data mining?

<p>Variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the numbers or symbols assigned to an attribute for a particular object called?

<p>Attribute values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the collection of attributes that describe an object in data mining?

<p>Record (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the distance or similarity between data objects?

<p>Measure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In data mining, which term is used to describe the characteristic of an object, such as eye color of a person or temperature?

<p>Attribute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term used for the property or characteristic of an object in the context of data mining?

<p>Variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the numbers or symbols assigned to an attribute for a particular object in data mining?

<p>Attribute values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in data mining for the collection of attributes that describe an object?

<p>Record (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the distance or similarity between data objects in data mining?

<p>Measure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attribute values only distinguish and do not possess the property of order?

<p>Nominal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attribute values also order objects in addition to distinguishing them?

<p>Ordinal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attribute values have meaningful differences between them but do not have meaningful ratios?

<p>Interval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it physically meaningful to say that a temperature of 10 ° is twice that of 5° on the Celsius scale?

<p>No, it is not physically meaningful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of measuring height above average, is it analogous to the situation of temperature in terms of meaningful ratios?

<p>No, it is not analogous. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the examples of quantitative attributes mentioned in the text?

<p>{calendar dates, temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attribute values have both meaningful differences and ratios?

<p>Ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operations are meaningful for ratio variables?

<p>*, / (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between interval and ratio attributes in terms of meaningful ratios?

<p>Ratio attributes have meaningful ratios while interval attributes do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(BONUS) What are common examples of nominal attribute values mentioned in the text?

<p>{zip codes, employee ID numbers} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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