Data Mining Lecture 5: PrefixSpan Algorithm

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the PrefixSpan algorithm?

  • To find the frequent events and generate projected databases (correct)
  • To process the data in a breadth-first manner
  • To focus on suffixes rather than prefixes
  • To store a detailed version of the database

What do suffixes represent in the context of sequences?

  • The set of events at the beginning of a sequence
  • The occurrence of the last event in the prefix at the same time as the first event in the suffix
  • The first event in the sequence
  • The rest of the elements in the sequence after the prefix (correct)

What does the notation (_) indicate in the context of prefixes and suffixes?

  • It signifies the end of a sequence
  • It shows the time relationship between the last event in the prefix and the first event in the suffix (correct)
  • It indicates an error in the sequence
  • It represents a prefix

How does PrefixSpan algorithm store a compact version of the database?

<p>By using a projected database for each frequent event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered in the projected database generated by PrefixSpan algorithm for each frequent event?

<p>The earliest occurrence of the event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does PrefixSpan algorithm process the data?

<p>In a depth-first manner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with processing data streams?

<p>Challenges in storing the whole data stream in memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of generating the projected databases for frequent events?

<p>To find the sequences with common prefixes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible to perform multiple passes over data streams?

<p>Increasing volume and velocity of the data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of stream mining algorithms?

<p>They need to be re-designed for one pass over the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'projected database' refer to in this context?

<p>A database with sequences found frequent from a specific event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do stream mining algorithms face memory limits?

<p>Due to the finite storage space and need to process in batches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key issue with processing data streams in real-time?

<p>The requirement for fast and efficient processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to re-design stream mining algorithms?

<p>To address constraints on multiple passes over the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'frequent events' in the context of stream data processing?

<p>Events that occur often in the data stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the issues related to memory limits when processing stream data?

<p>The trade-off between accuracy and storage space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key similarity between the PrefixSpan algorithm and the FP-Growth algorithm?

<p>Both algorithms store a compact version of the database (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of generating the projected database for each frequent event in the PrefixSpan algorithm?

<p>To generate the list of sequences having the event as a prefix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the notation (_) indicate in the context of prefixes and suffixes?

<p>That the last event in the prefix occurs at the same time as the first event in the suffix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does PrefixSpan algorithm generate a list of sequences having a certain event as a prefix?

<p>To aid in further data processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assumed about the order of events within an element in the context of prefixes and suffixes?

<p>They occur in alphabetical order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a prefix represent in relation to a sequence?

<p>The set of events at the beginning of a sequence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stream data processing, what is the main challenge related to memory limits?

<p>The inability to store the whole data stream in memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the re-design of stream mining algorithms?

<p>The increasing volume and velocity of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stream data processing, what does the term 'projected database' refer to?

<p>A reduced-size database generated for each frequent event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is typical of stream mining algorithms?

<p>Requirement for re-design due to volume and velocity of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not feasible to perform multiple passes over data streams?

<p>Due to memory limitations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered in the projected database generated by PrefixSpan algorithm for each frequent event?

<p>Reduced-size databases for each frequent event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Frequent events' in the context of stream data processing refer to events that:

<p>Occur multiple times in the entire data stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key issues with processing data streams in real-time?

<p>The inability to store the entire data stream in memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'frequent' indicate in the context of stream data processing?

<p>Events that occur multiple times in the entire data stream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'suffixes' in the context of sequences?

<p>Events that occur at the end of a sequence database (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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